Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs

We observe and study a special ground state of bosons with two spin states in an optical lattice: the spin-Mott insulator, a state that consists of repulsively bound pairs that is insulating for both spin and charge transport. Because of the pairing gap created by the interaction anisotropy, it can...

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Main Authors: de Hond, Julius, Xiang, Jinggang, Chung, Woo Chang, Cruz-Colón, Enid, Chen, Wenlan, Burton, William Cody, Kennedy, Colin J, Ketterle, Wolfgang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141993
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author de Hond, Julius
Xiang, Jinggang
Chung, Woo Chang
Cruz-Colón, Enid
Chen, Wenlan
Burton, William Cody
Kennedy, Colin J
Ketterle, Wolfgang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
de Hond, Julius
Xiang, Jinggang
Chung, Woo Chang
Cruz-Colón, Enid
Chen, Wenlan
Burton, William Cody
Kennedy, Colin J
Ketterle, Wolfgang
author_sort de Hond, Julius
collection MIT
description We observe and study a special ground state of bosons with two spin states in an optical lattice: the spin-Mott insulator, a state that consists of repulsively bound pairs that is insulating for both spin and charge transport. Because of the pairing gap created by the interaction anisotropy, it can be prepared with low entropy and can serve as a starting point for adiabatic state preparation. We find that the stability of the spin-Mott state depends on the pairing energy, and observe two qualitatively different decay regimes, one of which exhibits protection by the gap.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1419932023-01-24T21:47:45Z Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs de Hond, Julius Xiang, Jinggang Chung, Woo Chang Cruz-Colón, Enid Chen, Wenlan Burton, William Cody Kennedy, Colin J Ketterle, Wolfgang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms We observe and study a special ground state of bosons with two spin states in an optical lattice: the spin-Mott insulator, a state that consists of repulsively bound pairs that is insulating for both spin and charge transport. Because of the pairing gap created by the interaction anisotropy, it can be prepared with low entropy and can serve as a starting point for adiabatic state preparation. We find that the stability of the spin-Mott state depends on the pairing energy, and observe two qualitatively different decay regimes, one of which exhibits protection by the gap. 2022-04-20T18:36:01Z 2022-04-20T18:36:01Z 2022-03-04 2022-04-20T18:32:38Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141993 de Hond, Julius, Xiang, Jinggang, Chung, Woo Chang, Cruz-Colón, Enid, Chen, Wenlan et al. 2022. "Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs." Physical Review Letters, 128 (9). en 10.1103/physrevlett.128.093401 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle de Hond, Julius
Xiang, Jinggang
Chung, Woo Chang
Cruz-Colón, Enid
Chen, Wenlan
Burton, William Cody
Kennedy, Colin J
Ketterle, Wolfgang
Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title_full Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title_fullStr Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title_short Preparation of the Spin-Mott State: A Spinful Mott Insulator of Repulsively Bound Pairs
title_sort preparation of the spin mott state a spinful mott insulator of repulsively bound pairs
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141993
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