Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>An accurate and efficient event reconstruction is required to realize the full scientific capability of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). The current and future neutrino experiments that rely on massi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Conrad, Janet, Hen, Or
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142010
_version_ 1811069718153396224
author Conrad, Janet
Hen, Or
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Conrad, Janet
Hen, Or
author_sort Conrad, Janet
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>An accurate and efficient event reconstruction is required to realize the full scientific capability of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). The current and future neutrino experiments that rely on massive LArTPCs create a need for new ideas and reconstruction approaches. Wire-Cell, proposed in recent years, is a novel tomographic event reconstruction method for LArTPCs. The Wire-Cell 3D imaging approach capitalizes on charge, sparsity, time, and geometry information to reconstruct a topology-agnostic 3D image of the ionization electrons prior to pattern recognition. A second novel method, the many-to-many charge-light matching, then pairs the TPC charge activity to the detected scintillation light signal, thus enabling a powerful rejection of cosmic-ray muons in the MicroBooNE detector. A robust processing of the scintillation light signal and an appropriate clustering of the reconstructed 3D image are fundamental to this technique. In this paper, we describe the principles and algorithms of these techniques and their successful application in the MicroBooNE experiment. A quantitative evaluation of the performance of these techniques is presented. Using these techniques, a 95% efficient pre-selection of neutrino charged-current events is achieved with a 30-fold reduction of non-beam-coincident cosmic-ray muons, and about 80% of the selected neutrino charged-current events are reconstructed with at least 70% completeness and 80% purity. </jats:p>
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:14:48Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/142010
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:14:48Z
publishDate 2022
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1420102023-07-28T20:46:42Z Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching Conrad, Janet Hen, Or Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>An accurate and efficient event reconstruction is required to realize the full scientific capability of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). The current and future neutrino experiments that rely on massive LArTPCs create a need for new ideas and reconstruction approaches. Wire-Cell, proposed in recent years, is a novel tomographic event reconstruction method for LArTPCs. The Wire-Cell 3D imaging approach capitalizes on charge, sparsity, time, and geometry information to reconstruct a topology-agnostic 3D image of the ionization electrons prior to pattern recognition. A second novel method, the many-to-many charge-light matching, then pairs the TPC charge activity to the detected scintillation light signal, thus enabling a powerful rejection of cosmic-ray muons in the MicroBooNE detector. A robust processing of the scintillation light signal and an appropriate clustering of the reconstructed 3D image are fundamental to this technique. In this paper, we describe the principles and algorithms of these techniques and their successful application in the MicroBooNE experiment. A quantitative evaluation of the performance of these techniques is presented. Using these techniques, a 95% efficient pre-selection of neutrino charged-current events is achieved with a 30-fold reduction of non-beam-coincident cosmic-ray muons, and about 80% of the selected neutrino charged-current events are reconstructed with at least 70% completeness and 80% purity. </jats:p> 2022-04-21T15:44:08Z 2022-04-21T15:44:08Z 2021 2022-04-21T15:38:31Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142010 Conrad, Janet and Hen, Or. 2021. "Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching." Journal of Instrumentation, 16 (06). en 10.1088/1748-0221/16/06/P06043 Journal of Instrumentation Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IOP Publishing arXiv
spellingShingle Conrad, Janet
Hen, Or
Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title_full Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title_fullStr Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title_full_unstemmed Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title_short Neutrino event selection in the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using Wire-Cell 3D imaging, clustering, and charge-light matching
title_sort neutrino event selection in the microboone liquid argon time projection chamber using wire cell 3d imaging clustering and charge light matching
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142010
work_keys_str_mv AT conradjanet neutrinoeventselectioninthemicrobooneliquidargontimeprojectionchamberusingwirecell3dimagingclusteringandchargelightmatching
AT henor neutrinoeventselectioninthemicrobooneliquidargontimeprojectionchamberusingwirecell3dimagingclusteringandchargelightmatching