All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well-suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into "...

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Main Author: Mavalvala, Nergis
Other Authors: LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142164
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author Mavalvala, Nergis
author2 LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
author_facet LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Mavalvala, Nergis
author_sort Mavalvala, Nergis
collection MIT
description After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well-suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into "short" $ \lesssim 1~$\,s and "long" $ \gtrsim 1~$\,s duration signals, these signals are expected from a variety of astrophysical processes, including non-axisymmetric deformations in magnetars or eccentric binary black hole coalescences. In this work, we present a search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run from April 2019 to March 2020. For this search, we use minimal assumptions for the sky location, event time, waveform morphology, and duration of the source. The search covers the range of $2~\text{--}~ 500$~s in duration and a frequency band of $24 - 2048$ Hz. We find no significant triggers within this parameter space; we report sensitivity limits on the signal strength of gravitational waves characterized by the root-sum-square amplitude $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ as a function of waveform morphology. These $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ limits improve upon the results from the second observing run by an average factor of 1.8.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1421642023-12-20T17:46:56Z All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run Mavalvala, Nergis LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology) After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well-suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into "short" $ \lesssim 1~$\,s and "long" $ \gtrsim 1~$\,s duration signals, these signals are expected from a variety of astrophysical processes, including non-axisymmetric deformations in magnetars or eccentric binary black hole coalescences. In this work, we present a search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run from April 2019 to March 2020. For this search, we use minimal assumptions for the sky location, event time, waveform morphology, and duration of the source. The search covers the range of $2~\text{--}~ 500$~s in duration and a frequency band of $24 - 2048$ Hz. We find no significant triggers within this parameter space; we report sensitivity limits on the signal strength of gravitational waves characterized by the root-sum-square amplitude $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ as a function of waveform morphology. These $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ limits improve upon the results from the second observing run by an average factor of 1.8. 2022-04-28T12:42:42Z 2022-04-28T12:42:42Z 2021 2022-04-28T12:28:30Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142164 Mavalvala, Nergis. 2021. "All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run." Physical Review D, 104 (12). en 10.1103/PHYSREVD.104.122004 Physical Review D Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Mavalvala, Nergis
All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title_full All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title_fullStr All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title_full_unstemmed All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title_short All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run
title_sort all sky search for short gravitational wave bursts in the third advanced ligo and advanced virgo run
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142164
work_keys_str_mv AT mavalvalanergis allskysearchforshortgravitationalwaveburstsinthethirdadvancedligoandadvancedvirgorun