The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the Uni...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford University Press (OUP)
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142312 |
| _version_ | 1810981566575280128 |
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| author | Biscoveanu, Sylvia Talbot, Colm Vitale, Salvatore |
| author2 | LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology) |
| author_facet | LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Biscoveanu, Sylvia Talbot, Colm Vitale, Salvatore |
| author_sort | Biscoveanu, Sylvia |
| collection | MIT |
| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the Universe, and tests of general relativity. As most current gravitational-wave analyses measuring the BNS mass distribution do not simultaneously fit the spin distribution, the implied population-level spin distribution is the same as the spin prior applied when analysing individual sources. In this work, we demonstrate that introducing a mismatch between the implied and true BNS spin distributions can lead to biases in the inferred mass distribution. This is due to the strong correlations between the measurements of the mass ratio and spin components aligned with the orbital angular momentum for individual sources. We find that applying a low-spin prior that excludes the true spin magnitudes of some sources in the population leads to significantly overestimating the maximum neutron star mass and underestimating the minimum neutron star mass at the population level with as few as six BNS detections. The safest choice of spin prior that does not lead to biases in the inferred mass distribution is one that allows for high spin magnitudes and tilts misaligned with the orbital angular momentum.</jats:p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:16:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/142312 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:16:47Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1423122023-02-06T19:52:37Z The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution Biscoveanu, Sylvia Talbot, Colm Vitale, Salvatore LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The binary neutron star (BNS) mass distribution measured with gravitational-wave observations has the potential to reveal information about the dense matter equation of state, supernova physics, the expansion rate of the Universe, and tests of general relativity. As most current gravitational-wave analyses measuring the BNS mass distribution do not simultaneously fit the spin distribution, the implied population-level spin distribution is the same as the spin prior applied when analysing individual sources. In this work, we demonstrate that introducing a mismatch between the implied and true BNS spin distributions can lead to biases in the inferred mass distribution. This is due to the strong correlations between the measurements of the mass ratio and spin components aligned with the orbital angular momentum for individual sources. We find that applying a low-spin prior that excludes the true spin magnitudes of some sources in the population leads to significantly overestimating the maximum neutron star mass and underestimating the minimum neutron star mass at the population level with as few as six BNS detections. The safest choice of spin prior that does not lead to biases in the inferred mass distribution is one that allows for high spin magnitudes and tilts misaligned with the orbital angular momentum.</jats:p> 2022-05-04T15:23:29Z 2022-05-04T15:23:29Z 2022-02-24 2022-05-04T15:19:13Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142312 Biscoveanu, Sylvia, Talbot, Colm and Vitale, Salvatore. 2022. "The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 511 (3). en 10.1093/mnras/stac347 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press (OUP) arXiv |
| spellingShingle | Biscoveanu, Sylvia Talbot, Colm Vitale, Salvatore The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title | The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title_full | The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title_fullStr | The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title_short | The effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational-wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| title_sort | effect of spin mismodelling on gravitational wave measurements of the binary neutron star mass distribution |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142312 |
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