Quantum Algorithm for Approximating Maximum Independent Sets

<jats:p>We present a quantum algorithm for approximating maximum independent sets of a graph based on quantum non-Abelian adiabatic mixing in the sub-Hilbert space of degenerate ground states, which generates quantum annealing in a secondary Hamiltonian. For both sparse and dense random graphs...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Hongye, Wilczek, Frank, Wu, Biao
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142336
Description
Summary:<jats:p>We present a quantum algorithm for approximating maximum independent sets of a graph based on quantum non-Abelian adiabatic mixing in the sub-Hilbert space of degenerate ground states, which generates quantum annealing in a secondary Hamiltonian. For both sparse and dense random graphs <jats:italic>G</jats:italic>, numerical simulation suggests that our algorithm on average finds an independent set of size close to the maximum size <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>G</jats:italic>) in low polynomial time. The best classical algorithms, by contrast, produce independent sets of size about half of <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>G</jats:italic>) in polynomial time.</jats:p>