Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface

The three-dimensional (3D) local atomic structures and crystal defects at the interfaces of heterostructures con-trol their electronic, magnetic, optical, catalytic, and topological quantum properties but have thus far eluded any direct experimental determination. Here, we use atomic electron tomogr...

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Main Authors: Tian, Xuezeng, Yan, Xingxu, Varnavides, Georgios, Yuan, Yakun, Kim, Dennis S, Ciccarino, Christopher J, Anikeeva, Polina, Li, Ming-Yang, Li, Lain-Jong, Narang, Prineha, Pan, Xiaoqing, Miao, Jianwei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142477
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author Tian, Xuezeng
Yan, Xingxu
Varnavides, Georgios
Yuan, Yakun
Kim, Dennis S
Ciccarino, Christopher J
Anikeeva, Polina
Li, Ming-Yang
Li, Lain-Jong
Narang, Prineha
Pan, Xiaoqing
Miao, Jianwei
author_facet Tian, Xuezeng
Yan, Xingxu
Varnavides, Georgios
Yuan, Yakun
Kim, Dennis S
Ciccarino, Christopher J
Anikeeva, Polina
Li, Ming-Yang
Li, Lain-Jong
Narang, Prineha
Pan, Xiaoqing
Miao, Jianwei
author_sort Tian, Xuezeng
collection MIT
description The three-dimensional (3D) local atomic structures and crystal defects at the interfaces of heterostructures con-trol their electronic, magnetic, optical, catalytic, and topological quantum properties but have thus far eluded any direct experimental determination. Here, we use atomic electron tomography to determine the 3D local atomic positions at the interface of a MoS2-WSe2 heterojunction with picometer precision and correlate 3D atomic defects with localized vibrational properties at the epitaxial interface. We observe point defects, bond distortion, and atomic-scale ripples and measure the full 3D strain tensor at the heterointerface. By using the experimental 3D atomic coordinates as direct input to first-principles calculations, we reveal new phonon modes localized at the interface, which are corroborated by spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy. We expect that this work will pave the way for correlating structure-property relationships of a wide range of heterostructure inter-faces at the single-atom level.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1424772022-05-12T03:13:13Z Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface Tian, Xuezeng Yan, Xingxu Varnavides, Georgios Yuan, Yakun Kim, Dennis S Ciccarino, Christopher J Anikeeva, Polina Li, Ming-Yang Li, Lain-Jong Narang, Prineha Pan, Xiaoqing Miao, Jianwei The three-dimensional (3D) local atomic structures and crystal defects at the interfaces of heterostructures con-trol their electronic, magnetic, optical, catalytic, and topological quantum properties but have thus far eluded any direct experimental determination. Here, we use atomic electron tomography to determine the 3D local atomic positions at the interface of a MoS2-WSe2 heterojunction with picometer precision and correlate 3D atomic defects with localized vibrational properties at the epitaxial interface. We observe point defects, bond distortion, and atomic-scale ripples and measure the full 3D strain tensor at the heterointerface. By using the experimental 3D atomic coordinates as direct input to first-principles calculations, we reveal new phonon modes localized at the interface, which are corroborated by spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy. We expect that this work will pave the way for correlating structure-property relationships of a wide range of heterostructure inter-faces at the single-atom level. 2022-05-11T16:27:25Z 2022-05-11T16:27:25Z 2021 2022-05-11T16:15:49Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142477 Tian, Xuezeng, Yan, Xingxu, Varnavides, Georgios, Yuan, Yakun, Kim, Dennis S et al. 2021. "Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface." Science Advances, 7 (38). en 10.1126/SCIADV.ABI6699 Science Advances Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science Advances
spellingShingle Tian, Xuezeng
Yan, Xingxu
Varnavides, Georgios
Yuan, Yakun
Kim, Dennis S
Ciccarino, Christopher J
Anikeeva, Polina
Li, Ming-Yang
Li, Lain-Jong
Narang, Prineha
Pan, Xiaoqing
Miao, Jianwei
Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title_full Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title_fullStr Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title_full_unstemmed Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title_short Capturing 3D atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2D heterostructure interface
title_sort capturing 3d atomic defects and phonon localization at the 2d heterostructure interface
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142477
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