Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks

© 2020 Author(s). Computer simulations can provide mechanistic insight into ionic liquids (ILs) and predict the properties of experimentally unrealized ion combinations. However, ILs suffer from a particularly large disparity in the time scales of atomistic and ensemble motion. Coarse-grained models...

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Main Authors: Ruza, Jurgis, Wang, Wujie, Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel, Axelrod, Simon, Harris, William H, Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142527
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author Ruza, Jurgis
Wang, Wujie
Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel
Axelrod, Simon
Harris, William H
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Ruza, Jurgis
Wang, Wujie
Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel
Axelrod, Simon
Harris, William H
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
author_sort Ruza, Jurgis
collection MIT
description © 2020 Author(s). Computer simulations can provide mechanistic insight into ionic liquids (ILs) and predict the properties of experimentally unrealized ion combinations. However, ILs suffer from a particularly large disparity in the time scales of atomistic and ensemble motion. Coarse-grained models are therefore used in place of costly all-atom simulations, accessing longer time scales and larger systems. Nevertheless, constructing the many-body potential of mean force that defines the structure and dynamics of a coarse-grained system can be complicated and computationally intensive. Machine learning shows great promise for the linked challenges of dimensionality reduction and learning the potential of mean force. To improve the coarse-graining of ILs, we present a neural network model trained on all-atom classical molecular dynamics simulations. The potential of mean force is expressed as two jointly trained neural network interatomic potentials that learn the coupled short-range and many-body long range molecular interactions. These interatomic potentials treat temperature as an explicit input variable to capture its influence on the potential of mean force. The model reproduces structural quantities with high fidelity, outperforms the temperature-independent baseline at capturing dynamics, generalizes to unseen temperatures, and incurs low simulation cost.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1425272023-02-09T15:54:26Z Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks Ruza, Jurgis Wang, Wujie Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel Axelrod, Simon Harris, William H Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering © 2020 Author(s). Computer simulations can provide mechanistic insight into ionic liquids (ILs) and predict the properties of experimentally unrealized ion combinations. However, ILs suffer from a particularly large disparity in the time scales of atomistic and ensemble motion. Coarse-grained models are therefore used in place of costly all-atom simulations, accessing longer time scales and larger systems. Nevertheless, constructing the many-body potential of mean force that defines the structure and dynamics of a coarse-grained system can be complicated and computationally intensive. Machine learning shows great promise for the linked challenges of dimensionality reduction and learning the potential of mean force. To improve the coarse-graining of ILs, we present a neural network model trained on all-atom classical molecular dynamics simulations. The potential of mean force is expressed as two jointly trained neural network interatomic potentials that learn the coupled short-range and many-body long range molecular interactions. These interatomic potentials treat temperature as an explicit input variable to capture its influence on the potential of mean force. The model reproduces structural quantities with high fidelity, outperforms the temperature-independent baseline at capturing dynamics, generalizes to unseen temperatures, and incurs low simulation cost. 2022-05-13T15:34:27Z 2022-05-13T15:34:27Z 2020 2022-05-13T15:21:21Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142527 Ruza, Jurgis, Wang, Wujie, Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel, Axelrod, Simon, Harris, William H et al. 2020. "Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks." The Journal of Chemical Physics, 153 (16). en 10.1063/5.0022431 The Journal of Chemical Physics Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf AIP Publishing arXiv
spellingShingle Ruza, Jurgis
Wang, Wujie
Schwalbe-Koda, Daniel
Axelrod, Simon
Harris, William H
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title_full Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title_fullStr Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title_short Temperature-transferable coarse-graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
title_sort temperature transferable coarse graining of ionic liquids with dual graph convolutional neural networks
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142527
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AT axelrodsimon temperaturetransferablecoarsegrainingofionicliquidswithdualgraphconvolutionalneuralnetworks
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