Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material

Active metasurfaces promise reconfigurable optics with drastically improved compactness, ruggedness, manufacturability and functionality compared to their traditional bulk counterparts. Optical phase-change materials (PCMs) offer an appealing material solution for active metasurface devices with the...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Yifei, Fowler, Clayton, Liang, Junhao, Azhar, Bilal, Shalaginov, Mikhail Y, Deckoff-Jones, Skylar, An, Sensong, Chou, Jeffrey B, Roberts, Christopher M, Liberman, Vladimir, Kang, Myungkoo, Ríos, Carlos, Richardson, Kathleen A, Rivero-Baleine, Clara, Gu, Tian, Zhang, Hualiang, Hu, Juejun
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142568
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author Zhang, Yifei
Fowler, Clayton
Liang, Junhao
Azhar, Bilal
Shalaginov, Mikhail Y
Deckoff-Jones, Skylar
An, Sensong
Chou, Jeffrey B
Roberts, Christopher M
Liberman, Vladimir
Kang, Myungkoo
Ríos, Carlos
Richardson, Kathleen A
Rivero-Baleine, Clara
Gu, Tian
Zhang, Hualiang
Hu, Juejun
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Zhang, Yifei
Fowler, Clayton
Liang, Junhao
Azhar, Bilal
Shalaginov, Mikhail Y
Deckoff-Jones, Skylar
An, Sensong
Chou, Jeffrey B
Roberts, Christopher M
Liberman, Vladimir
Kang, Myungkoo
Ríos, Carlos
Richardson, Kathleen A
Rivero-Baleine, Clara
Gu, Tian
Zhang, Hualiang
Hu, Juejun
author_sort Zhang, Yifei
collection MIT
description Active metasurfaces promise reconfigurable optics with drastically improved compactness, ruggedness, manufacturability and functionality compared to their traditional bulk counterparts. Optical phase-change materials (PCMs) offer an appealing material solution for active metasurface devices with their large index contrast and non-volatile switching characteristics. Here we report a large-scale, electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface platform based on optical PCMs. The optical PCM alloy used in the devices, Ge2Sb2Se4Te (GSST), uniquely combines giant non-volatile index modulation capability, broadband low optical loss and a large reversible switching volume, enabling notably enhanced light-matter interactions within the active optical PCM medium. Capitalizing on these favourable attributes, we demonstrated quasi-continuously tuneable active metasurfaces with record half-octave spectral tuning range and large optical contrast of over 400%. We further prototyped a polarization-insensitive phase-gradient metasurface to realize dynamic optical beam steering.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1425682023-04-11T20:09:11Z Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material Zhang, Yifei Fowler, Clayton Liang, Junhao Azhar, Bilal Shalaginov, Mikhail Y Deckoff-Jones, Skylar An, Sensong Chou, Jeffrey B Roberts, Christopher M Liberman, Vladimir Kang, Myungkoo Ríos, Carlos Richardson, Kathleen A Rivero-Baleine, Clara Gu, Tian Zhang, Hualiang Hu, Juejun Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Lincoln Laboratory MIT Materials Research Laboratory Active metasurfaces promise reconfigurable optics with drastically improved compactness, ruggedness, manufacturability and functionality compared to their traditional bulk counterparts. Optical phase-change materials (PCMs) offer an appealing material solution for active metasurface devices with their large index contrast and non-volatile switching characteristics. Here we report a large-scale, electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface platform based on optical PCMs. The optical PCM alloy used in the devices, Ge2Sb2Se4Te (GSST), uniquely combines giant non-volatile index modulation capability, broadband low optical loss and a large reversible switching volume, enabling notably enhanced light-matter interactions within the active optical PCM medium. Capitalizing on these favourable attributes, we demonstrated quasi-continuously tuneable active metasurfaces with record half-octave spectral tuning range and large optical contrast of over 400%. We further prototyped a polarization-insensitive phase-gradient metasurface to realize dynamic optical beam steering. 2022-05-17T18:31:46Z 2022-05-17T18:31:46Z 2021 2022-05-17T15:30:33Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142568 Zhang, Yifei, Fowler, Clayton, Liang, Junhao, Azhar, Bilal, Shalaginov, Mikhail Y et al. 2021. "Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material." Nature Nanotechnology, 16 (6). en 10.1038/S41565-021-00881-9 Nature Nanotechnology Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC arXiv
spellingShingle Zhang, Yifei
Fowler, Clayton
Liang, Junhao
Azhar, Bilal
Shalaginov, Mikhail Y
Deckoff-Jones, Skylar
An, Sensong
Chou, Jeffrey B
Roberts, Christopher M
Liberman, Vladimir
Kang, Myungkoo
Ríos, Carlos
Richardson, Kathleen A
Rivero-Baleine, Clara
Gu, Tian
Zhang, Hualiang
Hu, Juejun
Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title_full Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title_fullStr Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title_full_unstemmed Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title_short Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material
title_sort electrically reconfigurable non volatile metasurface using low loss optical phase change material
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142568
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