On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics

© 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement Since its advent in the 1970s, optical tweezers have been widely deployed as a preferred non-contact technique for manipulating microscale objects. On-chip integrated optical tweezers, which afford signific...

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Main Authors: Yu, Shaoliang, Lu, Jinsheng, Ginis, Vincent, Kheifets, Simon, Lim, Soon Wei Daniel, Qiu, Min, Gu, Tian, Hu, Juejun, Capasso, Federico
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Optical Society 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142632
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author Yu, Shaoliang
Lu, Jinsheng
Ginis, Vincent
Kheifets, Simon
Lim, Soon Wei Daniel
Qiu, Min
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Capasso, Federico
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Yu, Shaoliang
Lu, Jinsheng
Ginis, Vincent
Kheifets, Simon
Lim, Soon Wei Daniel
Qiu, Min
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Capasso, Federico
author_sort Yu, Shaoliang
collection MIT
description © 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement Since its advent in the 1970s, optical tweezers have been widely deployed as a preferred non-contact technique for manipulating microscale objects. On-chip integrated optical tweezers, which afford significant size, weight, and cost benefits, have been implemented, relying upon near-field evanescent waves. As a result, these tweezers are only capable of manipulation in near-surface regions and often demand high power since the evanescent interactions are relatively weak. We introduce on-chip optical tweezers based on freeform micro-optics, which comprise optical reflectors or refractive lenses integrated on waveguide end facets via two-photon polymerization. The freeform optical design offers unprecedented degrees of freedom to design optical fields with strong three-dimensional intensity gradients, useful for trapping and manipulating suspended particles in an integrated chip-scale platform. We demonstrate the design, fabrication, and measurement of both reflective and refractive micro-optical tweezers. The reflective tweezers feature a remarkably low trapping threshold power, and the refractive tweezers are particularly useful for multiparticle trapping and interparticle interaction analysis. Our integrated micro-optical tweezers uniquely combine a compact footprint, broadband operation, high trapping efficiency, and scalable integration with planar photonic circuits. This class of tweezers is promising for on-chip sensing, cell assembly, particle dynamics analysis, and ion trapping.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1426322023-02-08T21:38:34Z On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics Yu, Shaoliang Lu, Jinsheng Ginis, Vincent Kheifets, Simon Lim, Soon Wei Daniel Qiu, Min Gu, Tian Hu, Juejun Capasso, Federico Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering MIT Materials Research Laboratory © 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement Since its advent in the 1970s, optical tweezers have been widely deployed as a preferred non-contact technique for manipulating microscale objects. On-chip integrated optical tweezers, which afford significant size, weight, and cost benefits, have been implemented, relying upon near-field evanescent waves. As a result, these tweezers are only capable of manipulation in near-surface regions and often demand high power since the evanescent interactions are relatively weak. We introduce on-chip optical tweezers based on freeform micro-optics, which comprise optical reflectors or refractive lenses integrated on waveguide end facets via two-photon polymerization. The freeform optical design offers unprecedented degrees of freedom to design optical fields with strong three-dimensional intensity gradients, useful for trapping and manipulating suspended particles in an integrated chip-scale platform. We demonstrate the design, fabrication, and measurement of both reflective and refractive micro-optical tweezers. The reflective tweezers feature a remarkably low trapping threshold power, and the refractive tweezers are particularly useful for multiparticle trapping and interparticle interaction analysis. Our integrated micro-optical tweezers uniquely combine a compact footprint, broadband operation, high trapping efficiency, and scalable integration with planar photonic circuits. This class of tweezers is promising for on-chip sensing, cell assembly, particle dynamics analysis, and ion trapping. 2022-05-20T17:07:45Z 2022-05-20T17:07:45Z 2021 2022-05-20T17:02:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142632 Yu, Shaoliang, Lu, Jinsheng, Ginis, Vincent, Kheifets, Simon, Lim, Soon Wei Daniel et al. 2021. "On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics." Optica, 8 (3). en 10.1364/OPTICA.418837 Optica Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf The Optical Society Optica Publishing Group
spellingShingle Yu, Shaoliang
Lu, Jinsheng
Ginis, Vincent
Kheifets, Simon
Lim, Soon Wei Daniel
Qiu, Min
Gu, Tian
Hu, Juejun
Capasso, Federico
On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title_full On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title_fullStr On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title_full_unstemmed On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title_short On-chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
title_sort on chip optical tweezers based on freeform optics
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142632
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