Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability

Beginning in 2020, the e-commerce grocery retail industry grew rapidly, largely due to the COVID- 19 pandemic. In addition to this shift in consumer shopping preferences, retailers are facing another challenge: a looming labor shortage. This shortage of workers has caused enormous disruptions across...

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Main Authors: Peterson, Taylor, Gonzalez, Miguel Garcia
Format: Thesis
Language:en_US
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142953
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author Peterson, Taylor
Gonzalez, Miguel Garcia
author_facet Peterson, Taylor
Gonzalez, Miguel Garcia
author_sort Peterson, Taylor
collection MIT
description Beginning in 2020, the e-commerce grocery retail industry grew rapidly, largely due to the COVID- 19 pandemic. In addition to this shift in consumer shopping preferences, retailers are facing another challenge: a looming labor shortage. This shortage of workers has caused enormous disruptions across the supply chain, particularly for activities performed within warehouses and fulfillment centers. To tackle these challenges, companies are embracing a series of strategies to help ease the pressure of the labor shortage in warehouses. One of these leading strategies is automation. At the same time, the energy consumption of automation equipment raises concerns of its environmental impact among investors, regulators, and customers alike. Although there are general greenhouse gas accounting standards, there is no comprehensive link between warehouse automation and emissions. This research proposes a framework for measuring greenhouse gas emissions stemming from warehouse automation. The result is a dynamic carbon emissions calculator that determines the total CO2 emissions derived from the energy consumption of various automation technologies. The framework is validated using real data from an e-commerce grocery retailer and provides results indicating that sustainability and automation are not mutually exclusive.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1429532022-06-11T03:33:14Z Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability Peterson, Taylor Gonzalez, Miguel Garcia Warehouse Omnichannel Sustainability Beginning in 2020, the e-commerce grocery retail industry grew rapidly, largely due to the COVID- 19 pandemic. In addition to this shift in consumer shopping preferences, retailers are facing another challenge: a looming labor shortage. This shortage of workers has caused enormous disruptions across the supply chain, particularly for activities performed within warehouses and fulfillment centers. To tackle these challenges, companies are embracing a series of strategies to help ease the pressure of the labor shortage in warehouses. One of these leading strategies is automation. At the same time, the energy consumption of automation equipment raises concerns of its environmental impact among investors, regulators, and customers alike. Although there are general greenhouse gas accounting standards, there is no comprehensive link between warehouse automation and emissions. This research proposes a framework for measuring greenhouse gas emissions stemming from warehouse automation. The result is a dynamic carbon emissions calculator that determines the total CO2 emissions derived from the energy consumption of various automation technologies. The framework is validated using real data from an e-commerce grocery retailer and provides results indicating that sustainability and automation are not mutually exclusive. 2022-06-10T20:52:04Z 2022-06-10T20:52:04Z 2022-06-10 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142953 en_US CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ application/pdf
spellingShingle Warehouse
Omnichannel
Sustainability
Peterson, Taylor
Gonzalez, Miguel Garcia
Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title_full Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title_fullStr Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title_short Quantifying Warehouse Automation and Sustainability
title_sort quantifying warehouse automation and sustainability
topic Warehouse
Omnichannel
Sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142953
work_keys_str_mv AT petersontaylor quantifyingwarehouseautomationandsustainability
AT gonzalezmiguelgarcia quantifyingwarehouseautomationandsustainability