Features and Applications of Random Unitaries
Random unitary model plays essential roles in the study of many-body quantum systems, and have many applications in the field of quantum information. In this thesis we will explore some features and applications of this model. We will first study the scrambling property of random circuits (i.e., seq...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143199 |
| _version_ | 1811070751744196608 |
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| author | Kong, Linghang |
| author2 | Harrow, Aram |
| author_facet | Harrow, Aram Kong, Linghang |
| author_sort | Kong, Linghang |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Random unitary model plays essential roles in the study of many-body quantum systems, and have many applications in the field of quantum information. In this thesis we will explore some features and applications of this model. We will first study the scrambling property of random circuits (i.e., sequential applications of random unitaries according to some interaction geometry). We will analyze the behaviors of two commonly used measures of scrambling, out-of-time-ordered correlation and entanglement, and show that the corresponding notions of scrambling can be fundamentally different. Then we will study one application of random unitaries, which is generation of near-optimal covariant quantum error-correcting codes (i.e., codes that obey some symmetry). We will show that quantum codes with U(1) and SU(d) symmetry could be generated using random unitaries with the corresponding symmetry, and the error rates of such codes typically saturate the fundamental limits. Finally, we will explore another application of random unitaries, the randomized benchmarking protocol. We will extend the randomized benchmarking framework in previous work to the setting of a continuous gate set. This allows us to benchmark arbitrary quantum gates in a unified way, which accommodates the need posed by experiments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:41:00Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/143199 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:41:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1431992022-06-16T03:54:33Z Features and Applications of Random Unitaries Kong, Linghang Harrow, Aram Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Random unitary model plays essential roles in the study of many-body quantum systems, and have many applications in the field of quantum information. In this thesis we will explore some features and applications of this model. We will first study the scrambling property of random circuits (i.e., sequential applications of random unitaries according to some interaction geometry). We will analyze the behaviors of two commonly used measures of scrambling, out-of-time-ordered correlation and entanglement, and show that the corresponding notions of scrambling can be fundamentally different. Then we will study one application of random unitaries, which is generation of near-optimal covariant quantum error-correcting codes (i.e., codes that obey some symmetry). We will show that quantum codes with U(1) and SU(d) symmetry could be generated using random unitaries with the corresponding symmetry, and the error rates of such codes typically saturate the fundamental limits. Finally, we will explore another application of random unitaries, the randomized benchmarking protocol. We will extend the randomized benchmarking framework in previous work to the setting of a continuous gate set. This allows us to benchmark arbitrary quantum gates in a unified way, which accommodates the need posed by experiments. Ph.D. 2022-06-15T13:03:00Z 2022-06-15T13:03:00Z 2022-02 2022-05-25T22:43:40.482Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143199 0000-0002-5854-5340 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright MIT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Kong, Linghang Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title | Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title_full | Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title_fullStr | Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title_short | Features and Applications of Random Unitaries |
| title_sort | features and applications of random unitaries |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143199 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT konglinghang featuresandapplicationsofrandomunitaries |