Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications

In recent years, the success of Japanese firms in the global market has prompted efforts to understand the sources of their competitive advantage. It has been suggested that one such source is the Japanese firms' management accounting systems, and a number of articles have claimed that impor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chow, Chee, Shields, Michael, Nakagawa, Yu, Kato, Yutaka
Language:en_US
Published: 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1433
_version_ 1826195001679282176
author Chow, Chee
Shields, Michael
Nakagawa, Yu
Kato, Yutaka
author_facet Chow, Chee
Shields, Michael
Nakagawa, Yu
Kato, Yutaka
author_sort Chow, Chee
collection MIT
description In recent years, the success of Japanese firms in the global market has prompted efforts to understand the sources of their competitive advantage. It has been suggested that one such source is the Japanese firms' management accounting systems, and a number of articles have claimed that important differences do exist between U.S. and Japanese firms in this area. However, the claims have tended to be supported by anecdotal rather than systematic, evidence. The objective of this article is to contribute further insights into similarities and differences between U.S. and Japanese firms' management accounting practice. Exhaustive search of published surveys in the U.S. and Japanese literatures (much of which is in Japanese) provided the basis for U.S. - Japan comparisons on six aspects of management accounting practices. In turn, these comparisons were used for deriving implications for future research. Two major limitations of extant research and, thus, directions for future research are identified. First, future research needs to go beyond the simple use or non-use of techniques to investigate more detailed aspects of technique use. Second, since management accounting is only one component of a firm's total management system, attention also needs to be devoted to the organization's context, process, and goals of a firm's management accoutning practices.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T10:05:33Z
id mit-1721.1/1433
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T10:05:33Z
publishDate 2002
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/14332019-04-11T09:46:35Z Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications Chow, Chee Shields, Michael Nakagawa, Yu Kato, Yutaka Japan management accounting practices In recent years, the success of Japanese firms in the global market has prompted efforts to understand the sources of their competitive advantage. It has been suggested that one such source is the Japanese firms' management accounting systems, and a number of articles have claimed that important differences do exist between U.S. and Japanese firms in this area. However, the claims have tended to be supported by anecdotal rather than systematic, evidence. The objective of this article is to contribute further insights into similarities and differences between U.S. and Japanese firms' management accounting practice. Exhaustive search of published surveys in the U.S. and Japanese literatures (much of which is in Japanese) provided the basis for U.S. - Japan comparisons on six aspects of management accounting practices. In turn, these comparisons were used for deriving implications for future research. Two major limitations of extant research and, thus, directions for future research are identified. First, future research needs to go beyond the simple use or non-use of techniques to investigate more detailed aspects of technique use. Second, since management accounting is only one component of a firm's total management system, attention also needs to be devoted to the organization's context, process, and goals of a firm's management accoutning practices. 2002-07-10T14:16:12Z 2002-07-10T14:16:12Z 1990-10-10 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1433 en_US IMVP;138a 900277 bytes application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle Japan
management accounting practices
Chow, Chee
Shields, Michael
Nakagawa, Yu
Kato, Yutaka
Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title_full Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title_fullStr Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title_full_unstemmed Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title_short Management and Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications
title_sort management and accounting practices in the u s and japan comparative survey findings and research implications
topic Japan
management accounting practices
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1433
work_keys_str_mv AT chowchee managementandaccountingpracticesintheusandjapancomparativesurveyfindingsandresearchimplications
AT shieldsmichael managementandaccountingpracticesintheusandjapancomparativesurveyfindingsandresearchimplications
AT nakagawayu managementandaccountingpracticesintheusandjapancomparativesurveyfindingsandresearchimplications
AT katoyutaka managementandaccountingpracticesintheusandjapancomparativesurveyfindingsandresearchimplications