Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems

As radio-frequency (RF) antenna, component and processing capabilities grow, the ability to conduct multiple RF system functions from a common aperture is being realized. Conducting both radar and communications functions from the same system is potentially useful for vehicular, health monitoring, a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pritzker, Jacob W.
Other Authors: Ward, James
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143326
_version_ 1811070435902619648
author Pritzker, Jacob W.
author2 Ward, James
author_facet Ward, James
Pritzker, Jacob W.
author_sort Pritzker, Jacob W.
collection MIT
description As radio-frequency (RF) antenna, component and processing capabilities grow, the ability to conduct multiple RF system functions from a common aperture is being realized. Conducting both radar and communications functions from the same system is potentially useful for vehicular, health monitoring, and surveillance applications. This paper considers multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) dual-function radarcommunication (DFRC) systems in which the radar and communication modes use distinct baseband waveforms. A transmit precoder provides spatial multiplexing and power allocation among the radar and communication modes. Multiple optimization approaches for precoder design are developed based upon combinations of radar detection and communication receiver performance metrics. The methods guarantee a level of radar surveillance performance while maximizing communication system performance, or vice-versa. The methods are shown via simulation to enable high performance in both modes with significant design flexibility, yielding improved detection performance and better approximation of desired ambiguity functions while satisfying communications objectives. Insights into precoder operation based upon system goals are also provided.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:35:59Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/143326
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:35:59Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1433262022-06-16T03:55:21Z Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems Pritzker, Jacob W. Ward, James Eldar, Yonina Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science As radio-frequency (RF) antenna, component and processing capabilities grow, the ability to conduct multiple RF system functions from a common aperture is being realized. Conducting both radar and communications functions from the same system is potentially useful for vehicular, health monitoring, and surveillance applications. This paper considers multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) dual-function radarcommunication (DFRC) systems in which the radar and communication modes use distinct baseband waveforms. A transmit precoder provides spatial multiplexing and power allocation among the radar and communication modes. Multiple optimization approaches for precoder design are developed based upon combinations of radar detection and communication receiver performance metrics. The methods guarantee a level of radar surveillance performance while maximizing communication system performance, or vice-versa. The methods are shown via simulation to enable high performance in both modes with significant design flexibility, yielding improved detection performance and better approximation of desired ambiguity functions while satisfying communications objectives. Insights into precoder operation based upon system goals are also provided. M.Eng. 2022-06-15T13:12:46Z 2022-06-15T13:12:46Z 2022-02 2022-02-22T18:32:21.991Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143326 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright MIT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Pritzker, Jacob W.
Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title_full Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title_fullStr Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title_full_unstemmed Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title_short Transmit Precoder Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
title_sort transmit precoder design for dual function radar communication systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143326
work_keys_str_mv AT pritzkerjacobw transmitprecoderdesignfordualfunctionradarcommunicationsystems