Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks

Networking superconducting quantum computers is a longstanding challenge in quantum science. The typical approach has been to cascade transducers: converting to optical frequencies at the transmitter and to microwave frequencies at the receiver. However, the small microwave-optical coupling and adde...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krastanov, Stefan, Raniwala, Hamza, Holzgrafe, Jeffrey, Jacobs, Kurt, Lončar, Marko, Reagor, Matthew J, Englund, Dirk R
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143537
_version_ 1811083145350479872
author Krastanov, Stefan
Raniwala, Hamza
Holzgrafe, Jeffrey
Jacobs, Kurt
Lončar, Marko
Reagor, Matthew J
Englund, Dirk R
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Krastanov, Stefan
Raniwala, Hamza
Holzgrafe, Jeffrey
Jacobs, Kurt
Lončar, Marko
Reagor, Matthew J
Englund, Dirk R
author_sort Krastanov, Stefan
collection MIT
description Networking superconducting quantum computers is a longstanding challenge in quantum science. The typical approach has been to cascade transducers: converting to optical frequencies at the transmitter and to microwave frequencies at the receiver. However, the small microwave-optical coupling and added noise have proven formidable obstacles. Instead, we propose optical networking via heralding end-to-end entanglement with one detected photon and teleportation. This new protocol can be implemented on standard transduction hardware while providing significant performance improvements over transduction. In contrast to cascaded direct transduction, our scheme absorbs the low optical-microwave coupling efficiency into the heralding step, thus breaking the rate-fidelity trade-off. Moreover, this technique unifies and simplifies entanglement generation between superconducting devices and other physical modalities in quantum networks.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:24:45Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/143537
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:24:45Z
publishDate 2022
publisher American Physical Society (APS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1435372023-02-03T19:43:45Z Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks Krastanov, Stefan Raniwala, Hamza Holzgrafe, Jeffrey Jacobs, Kurt Lončar, Marko Reagor, Matthew J Englund, Dirk R Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Networking superconducting quantum computers is a longstanding challenge in quantum science. The typical approach has been to cascade transducers: converting to optical frequencies at the transmitter and to microwave frequencies at the receiver. However, the small microwave-optical coupling and added noise have proven formidable obstacles. Instead, we propose optical networking via heralding end-to-end entanglement with one detected photon and teleportation. This new protocol can be implemented on standard transduction hardware while providing significant performance improvements over transduction. In contrast to cascaded direct transduction, our scheme absorbs the low optical-microwave coupling efficiency into the heralding step, thus breaking the rate-fidelity trade-off. Moreover, this technique unifies and simplifies entanglement generation between superconducting devices and other physical modalities in quantum networks. 2022-06-22T16:43:04Z 2022-06-22T16:43:04Z 2021 2022-06-22T16:36:48Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143537 Krastanov, Stefan, Raniwala, Hamza, Holzgrafe, Jeffrey, Jacobs, Kurt, Lončar, Marko et al. 2021. "Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks." Physical Review Letters, 127 (4). en 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.127.040503 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Krastanov, Stefan
Raniwala, Hamza
Holzgrafe, Jeffrey
Jacobs, Kurt
Lončar, Marko
Reagor, Matthew J
Englund, Dirk R
Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title_full Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title_fullStr Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title_short Optically Heralded Entanglement of Superconducting Systems in Quantum Networks
title_sort optically heralded entanglement of superconducting systems in quantum networks
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143537
work_keys_str_mv AT krastanovstefan opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT raniwalahamza opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT holzgrafejeffrey opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT jacobskurt opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT loncarmarko opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT reagormatthewj opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks
AT englunddirkr opticallyheraldedentanglementofsuperconductingsystemsinquantumnetworks