Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities

© 2021, The Author(s). Recent progress in nonlinear optical materials and microresonators has brought quantum computing with bulk optical nonlinearities into the realm of possibility. This platform is of great interest, not only because photonics is an obvious choice for quantum networks, but also a...

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Main Authors: Krastanov, Stefan, Heuck, Mikkel, Shapiro, Jeffrey H, Narang, Prineha, Englund, Dirk R, Jacobs, Kurt
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143539
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author Krastanov, Stefan
Heuck, Mikkel
Shapiro, Jeffrey H
Narang, Prineha
Englund, Dirk R
Jacobs, Kurt
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Krastanov, Stefan
Heuck, Mikkel
Shapiro, Jeffrey H
Narang, Prineha
Englund, Dirk R
Jacobs, Kurt
author_sort Krastanov, Stefan
collection MIT
description © 2021, The Author(s). Recent progress in nonlinear optical materials and microresonators has brought quantum computing with bulk optical nonlinearities into the realm of possibility. This platform is of great interest, not only because photonics is an obvious choice for quantum networks, but also as a promising route to quantum information processing at room temperature. We propose an approach for reprogrammable room-temperature photonic quantum logic that significantly simplifies the realization of various quantum circuits, and in particular, of error correction. The key element is the programmable photonic multi-mode resonator that implements reprogrammable bosonic quantum logic gates, while using only the bulk χ(2) nonlinear susceptibility. We theoretically demonstrate that just two of these elements suffice for a complete, compact error-correction circuit on a bosonic code, without the need for measurement or feed-forward control. Encoding and logical operations on the code are also easily achieved with these reprogrammable quantum photonic processors. An extrapolation of current progress in nonlinear optical materials and photonic circuits indicates that such circuitry should be achievable within the next decade.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1435392023-04-20T19:47:07Z Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities Krastanov, Stefan Heuck, Mikkel Shapiro, Jeffrey H Narang, Prineha Englund, Dirk R Jacobs, Kurt Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science © 2021, The Author(s). Recent progress in nonlinear optical materials and microresonators has brought quantum computing with bulk optical nonlinearities into the realm of possibility. This platform is of great interest, not only because photonics is an obvious choice for quantum networks, but also as a promising route to quantum information processing at room temperature. We propose an approach for reprogrammable room-temperature photonic quantum logic that significantly simplifies the realization of various quantum circuits, and in particular, of error correction. The key element is the programmable photonic multi-mode resonator that implements reprogrammable bosonic quantum logic gates, while using only the bulk χ(2) nonlinear susceptibility. We theoretically demonstrate that just two of these elements suffice for a complete, compact error-correction circuit on a bosonic code, without the need for measurement or feed-forward control. Encoding and logical operations on the code are also easily achieved with these reprogrammable quantum photonic processors. An extrapolation of current progress in nonlinear optical materials and photonic circuits indicates that such circuitry should be achievable within the next decade. 2022-06-22T16:54:46Z 2022-06-22T16:54:46Z 2021 2022-06-22T16:46:00Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143539 Krastanov, Stefan, Heuck, Mikkel, Shapiro, Jeffrey H, Narang, Prineha, Englund, Dirk R et al. 2021. "Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities." Nature Communications, 12 (1). en 10.1038/S41467-020-20417-4 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Krastanov, Stefan
Heuck, Mikkel
Shapiro, Jeffrey H
Narang, Prineha
Englund, Dirk R
Jacobs, Kurt
Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title_full Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title_fullStr Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title_full_unstemmed Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title_short Room-temperature photonic logical qubits via second-order nonlinearities
title_sort room temperature photonic logical qubits via second order nonlinearities
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143539
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