Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery

© 2021 American Chemical Society. Antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest challenges of our time. This global health problem originated from a paucity of truly effective antibiotic classes and an increased incidence of multi-drug-resistant bacterial isolates in hospitals worldwide. Indeed, it h...

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Main Authors: Torres, Marcelo DT, Cao, Jicong, Franco, Octavio L, Lu, Timothy K, de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Synthetic Biology Center
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143764
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author Torres, Marcelo DT
Cao, Jicong
Franco, Octavio L
Lu, Timothy K
de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Synthetic Biology Center
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Synthetic Biology Center
Torres, Marcelo DT
Cao, Jicong
Franco, Octavio L
Lu, Timothy K
de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar
author_sort Torres, Marcelo DT
collection MIT
description © 2021 American Chemical Society. Antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest challenges of our time. This global health problem originated from a paucity of truly effective antibiotic classes and an increased incidence of multi-drug-resistant bacterial isolates in hospitals worldwide. Indeed, it has been recently estimated that 10 million people will die annually from drug-resistant infections by the year 2050. Therefore, the need to develop out-of-the-box strategies to combat antibiotic resistance is urgent. The biological world has provided natural templates, called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which exhibit multiple intrinsic medical properties including the targeting of bacteria. AMPs can be used as scaffolds and, via engineering, can be reconfigured for optimized potency and targetability toward drug-resistant pathogens. Here, we review the recent development of tools for the discovery, design, and production of AMPs and propose that the future of peptide drug discovery will involve the convergence of computational and synthetic biology principles.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1437642023-07-28T20:27:59Z Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery Torres, Marcelo DT Cao, Jicong Franco, Octavio L Lu, Timothy K de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Synthetic Biology Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics © 2021 American Chemical Society. Antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest challenges of our time. This global health problem originated from a paucity of truly effective antibiotic classes and an increased incidence of multi-drug-resistant bacterial isolates in hospitals worldwide. Indeed, it has been recently estimated that 10 million people will die annually from drug-resistant infections by the year 2050. Therefore, the need to develop out-of-the-box strategies to combat antibiotic resistance is urgent. The biological world has provided natural templates, called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which exhibit multiple intrinsic medical properties including the targeting of bacteria. AMPs can be used as scaffolds and, via engineering, can be reconfigured for optimized potency and targetability toward drug-resistant pathogens. Here, we review the recent development of tools for the discovery, design, and production of AMPs and propose that the future of peptide drug discovery will involve the convergence of computational and synthetic biology principles. 2022-07-15T14:47:47Z 2022-07-15T14:47:47Z 2021 2022-07-15T14:34:56Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143764 Torres, Marcelo DT, Cao, Jicong, Franco, Octavio L, Lu, Timothy K and de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar. 2021. "Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery." ACS Nano, 15 (2). en 10.1021/ACSNANO.0C09509 ACS Nano Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) PMC
spellingShingle Torres, Marcelo DT
Cao, Jicong
Franco, Octavio L
Lu, Timothy K
de la Fuente-Nunez, Cesar
Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title_full Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title_fullStr Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title_short Synthetic Biology and Computer-Based Frameworks for Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery
title_sort synthetic biology and computer based frameworks for antimicrobial peptide discovery
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143764
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