Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution

Raman microscopy with resolution below the diffraction limit is demonstrated on sub-surface nanostructures. Unlike most other modalities for nanoscale measurements, our approach is able to image nanostructures buried several microns below the sample surface while still extracting details about the c...

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Main Authors: Li, Zheng, Persits, Nili, Gray, Dodd J, Ram, Rajeev J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Optical Society 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143850
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author Li, Zheng
Persits, Nili
Gray, Dodd J
Ram, Rajeev J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Li, Zheng
Persits, Nili
Gray, Dodd J
Ram, Rajeev J
author_sort Li, Zheng
collection MIT
description Raman microscopy with resolution below the diffraction limit is demonstrated on sub-surface nanostructures. Unlike most other modalities for nanoscale measurements, our approach is able to image nanostructures buried several microns below the sample surface while still extracting details about the chemistry, strain, and temperature of the nanostructures. In this work, we demonstrate that combining polarized Raman microscopy adjusted to optimize edge enhancement effects and nanostructure contrast with fast computational deconvolution methods can improve the spatial resolution while preserving the flexibility of Raman microscopy. The cosine transform method demonstrated here enables significant computational speed-up from O(N3) to O(Nlog N) - resulting in computation times that are significantly below the image acquisition time. CMOS poly-Si nanostructures buried below 0.3 - 6 µm of complex dielectrics are used to quantify the performance of the instrument and the algorithm. The relative errors of the feature sizes, the relative chemical concentrations and the fill factors of the deconvoluted images are all approximately 10% compared with the ground truth. For the smallest poly-Si feature of 230 nm, the absolute error is approximately 25 nm.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1438502023-02-10T20:08:49Z Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution Li, Zheng Persits, Nili Gray, Dodd J Ram, Rajeev J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Raman microscopy with resolution below the diffraction limit is demonstrated on sub-surface nanostructures. Unlike most other modalities for nanoscale measurements, our approach is able to image nanostructures buried several microns below the sample surface while still extracting details about the chemistry, strain, and temperature of the nanostructures. In this work, we demonstrate that combining polarized Raman microscopy adjusted to optimize edge enhancement effects and nanostructure contrast with fast computational deconvolution methods can improve the spatial resolution while preserving the flexibility of Raman microscopy. The cosine transform method demonstrated here enables significant computational speed-up from O(N3) to O(Nlog N) - resulting in computation times that are significantly below the image acquisition time. CMOS poly-Si nanostructures buried below 0.3 - 6 µm of complex dielectrics are used to quantify the performance of the instrument and the algorithm. The relative errors of the feature sizes, the relative chemical concentrations and the fill factors of the deconvoluted images are all approximately 10% compared with the ground truth. For the smallest poly-Si feature of 230 nm, the absolute error is approximately 25 nm. 2022-07-19T13:54:07Z 2022-07-19T13:54:07Z 2021 2022-07-19T13:31:33Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143850 Li, Zheng, Persits, Nili, Gray, Dodd J and Ram, Rajeev J. 2021. "Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution." Optics Express, 29 (23). en 10.1364/OE.443665 Optics Express Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf The Optical Society Optica Publishing Group
spellingShingle Li, Zheng
Persits, Nili
Gray, Dodd J
Ram, Rajeev J
Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title_full Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title_fullStr Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title_full_unstemmed Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title_short Computational polarized Raman microscopy on sub-surface nanostructures with sub-diffraction-limit resolution
title_sort computational polarized raman microscopy on sub surface nanostructures with sub diffraction limit resolution
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/143850
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AT ramrajeevj computationalpolarizedramanmicroscopyonsubsurfacenanostructureswithsubdiffractionlimitresolution