Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article explores the consequences of extremely low real interest rates in a world with integrated but heterogeneous capital markets, nominal rigidities, and an effective lower bound [a zero lower bound (ZLB) for simplic...

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Main Authors: Caballero, Ricardo J, Farhi, Emmanuel, Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144450
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author Caballero, Ricardo J
Farhi, Emmanuel
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Caballero, Ricardo J
Farhi, Emmanuel
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier
author_sort Caballero, Ricardo J
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article explores the consequences of extremely low real interest rates in a world with integrated but heterogeneous capital markets, nominal rigidities, and an effective lower bound [a zero lower bound (ZLB) for simplicity]. We establish four main results: (1) At the ZLB, creditor countries export their recession abroad, which we illustrate with a new Metzler diagram in quantities; (2) Beggar-thy-neighbour currency and trade wars provide stimulus to the undertaking country at the expense of other countries; (3) (Safe) public debt issuances and increases in government spending anywhere are expansionary everywhere; and (4) When there is a scarcity of safe assets, net issuers of these assets import the recession from abroad.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1444502023-12-08T17:55:30Z Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound Caballero, Ricardo J Farhi, Emmanuel Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article explores the consequences of extremely low real interest rates in a world with integrated but heterogeneous capital markets, nominal rigidities, and an effective lower bound [a zero lower bound (ZLB) for simplicity]. We establish four main results: (1) At the ZLB, creditor countries export their recession abroad, which we illustrate with a new Metzler diagram in quantities; (2) Beggar-thy-neighbour currency and trade wars provide stimulus to the undertaking country at the expense of other countries; (3) (Safe) public debt issuances and increases in government spending anywhere are expansionary everywhere; and (4) When there is a scarcity of safe assets, net issuers of these assets import the recession from abroad.</jats:p> 2022-08-26T12:01:59Z 2022-08-26T12:01:59Z 2021 2022-08-26T11:57:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144450 Caballero, Ricardo J, Farhi, Emmanuel and Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier. 2021. "Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound." Review of Economic Studies, 88 (6). en 10.1093/RESTUD/RDAB015 Review of Economic Studies Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press (OUP) NBER
spellingShingle Caballero, Ricardo J
Farhi, Emmanuel
Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier
Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title_full Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title_fullStr Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title_full_unstemmed Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title_short Global Imbalances and Policy Wars at the Zero Lower Bound
title_sort global imbalances and policy wars at the zero lower bound
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144450
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