Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events

The geological records of carbon cycle change present significant disruptions at intermittent times, which are often associated with events of abrupt climate change. Despite the variety of mechanisms driving these fluctuations, different disruptions present common characteristics. Through this work,...

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Main Author: Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda
Other Authors: Rothman, Daniel H.
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144515
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author Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda
author2 Rothman, Daniel H.
author_facet Rothman, Daniel H.
Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda
author_sort Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda
collection MIT
description The geological records of carbon cycle change present significant disruptions at intermittent times, which are often associated with events of abrupt climate change. Despite the variety of mechanisms driving these fluctuations, different disruptions present common characteristics. Through this work, we describe time series analysis methods that allow us to study disruptions in the carbon cycle in a general manner. Our analysis suggests that nonlinear amplifications have contributed substantially to many past climate-carbon cycle disruptions. The study of the mechanisms driving these disruptions becomes an valuable case study for the evolution of human-driven climate change. Better understanding these feedbacks within the carbon cycle would provide insights into the response of the Earth system to the increase of concentrations of carbon in the atmosphere driven by human activity.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1445152022-08-30T03:29:54Z Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda Rothman, Daniel H. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences The geological records of carbon cycle change present significant disruptions at intermittent times, which are often associated with events of abrupt climate change. Despite the variety of mechanisms driving these fluctuations, different disruptions present common characteristics. Through this work, we describe time series analysis methods that allow us to study disruptions in the carbon cycle in a general manner. Our analysis suggests that nonlinear amplifications have contributed substantially to many past climate-carbon cycle disruptions. The study of the mechanisms driving these disruptions becomes an valuable case study for the evolution of human-driven climate change. Better understanding these feedbacks within the carbon cycle would provide insights into the response of the Earth system to the increase of concentrations of carbon in the atmosphere driven by human activity. S.B. 2022-08-29T15:52:44Z 2022-08-29T15:52:44Z 2022-05 2022-05-27T15:42:42.775Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144515 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Vanegas Ledesma, Amanda
Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title_full Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title_fullStr Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title_short Nonlinear Amplification of Extreme Climate-Carbon Cycle Events
title_sort nonlinear amplification of extreme climate carbon cycle events
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144515
work_keys_str_mv AT vanegasledesmaamanda nonlinearamplificationofextremeclimatecarboncycleevents