A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter

Power converters are used in virtually every area of our lives from electric vehicle charging stations to television screens. Presently, magnetics pose a challenge for miniaturization as they fundamentally decrease in achievable power density at small scales. Our solution to this problem is to remov...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wanyeki, Babuabel
Other Authors: Perreault, David J.
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144729
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author Wanyeki, Babuabel
author2 Perreault, David J.
author_facet Perreault, David J.
Wanyeki, Babuabel
author_sort Wanyeki, Babuabel
collection MIT
description Power converters are used in virtually every area of our lives from electric vehicle charging stations to television screens. Presently, magnetics pose a challenge for miniaturization as they fundamentally decrease in achievable power density at small scales. Our solution to this problem is to remove magnetic components altogether and instead design power converters based on piezoelectric resonators (PRs) and capacitors as the main passive elements. In previous work, we have demonstrated that PRs have high efficiencies and power density capabilities operating as dc-dc voltage regulators, but that these advantages wane for high step down ratios. Alternatively, utilizing capacitors in a switch capacitor (SC) network can provide high step down ratios with high power densities and efficiencies, but only for specific conversion ratios. By connecting the PR and SC converters together, there is an opportunity for each stage to address the drawbacks of the other in order to create a high power density and high efficiency power converter that can provide good voltage regulation and a high step down ratio. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate, simulate, and build a two-stage converter using a piezoelectric resonator and switched capacitor converter.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1447292022-08-30T03:24:26Z A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter Wanyeki, Babuabel Perreault, David J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Power converters are used in virtually every area of our lives from electric vehicle charging stations to television screens. Presently, magnetics pose a challenge for miniaturization as they fundamentally decrease in achievable power density at small scales. Our solution to this problem is to remove magnetic components altogether and instead design power converters based on piezoelectric resonators (PRs) and capacitors as the main passive elements. In previous work, we have demonstrated that PRs have high efficiencies and power density capabilities operating as dc-dc voltage regulators, but that these advantages wane for high step down ratios. Alternatively, utilizing capacitors in a switch capacitor (SC) network can provide high step down ratios with high power densities and efficiencies, but only for specific conversion ratios. By connecting the PR and SC converters together, there is an opportunity for each stage to address the drawbacks of the other in order to create a high power density and high efficiency power converter that can provide good voltage regulation and a high step down ratio. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate, simulate, and build a two-stage converter using a piezoelectric resonator and switched capacitor converter. M.Eng. 2022-08-29T16:07:43Z 2022-08-29T16:07:43Z 2022-05 2022-05-27T16:18:42.617Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144729 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright MIT http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Wanyeki, Babuabel
A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title_full A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title_fullStr A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title_short A Two-Stage Piezoelectric Resonator and Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter
title_sort two stage piezoelectric resonator and switched capacitor dc dc converter
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/144729
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