Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input

<jats:p> We describe a method to generate 3D architected materials based on mathematically parameterized human readable word input, offering a direct materialization of language. Our method uses a combination of a vector quantized generative adversarial network and contrastive language-image p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsu, Yu-Chuan, Yang, Zhenze, Buehler, Markus J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145506
_version_ 1811096458591469568
author Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Yang, Zhenze
Buehler, Markus J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Yang, Zhenze
Buehler, Markus J
author_sort Hsu, Yu-Chuan
collection MIT
description <jats:p> We describe a method to generate 3D architected materials based on mathematically parameterized human readable word input, offering a direct materialization of language. Our method uses a combination of a vector quantized generative adversarial network and contrastive language-image pre-training neural networks to generate images, which are translated into 3D architectures that are then 3D printed using fused deposition modeling into materials with varying rigidity. The novel materials are further analyzed in a metallic realization as an aluminum-based nano-architecture, using molecular dynamics modeling and thereby providing mechanistic insights into the physical behavior of the material under extreme compressive loading. This work offers a novel way to design, understand, and manufacture 3D architected materials designed from mathematically parameterized language input. Our work features, at its core, a generally applicable algorithm that transforms any 2D image data into hierarchical fully tileable, periodic architected materials. This method can have broader applications beyond language-based materials design and can render other avenues for the analysis and manufacturing of architected materials, including microstructure gradients through parametric modeling. As an emerging field, language-based design approaches can have a profound impact on end-to-end design environments and drive a new understanding of physical phenomena that intersect directly with human language and creativity. It may also be used to exploit information mined from diverse and complex databases and data sources. </jats:p>
first_indexed 2024-09-23T16:44:00Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/145506
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T16:44:00Z
publishDate 2022
publisher AIP Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1455062022-09-29T21:07:08Z Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input Hsu, Yu-Chuan Yang, Zhenze Buehler, Markus J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Computational Science and Engineering <jats:p> We describe a method to generate 3D architected materials based on mathematically parameterized human readable word input, offering a direct materialization of language. Our method uses a combination of a vector quantized generative adversarial network and contrastive language-image pre-training neural networks to generate images, which are translated into 3D architectures that are then 3D printed using fused deposition modeling into materials with varying rigidity. The novel materials are further analyzed in a metallic realization as an aluminum-based nano-architecture, using molecular dynamics modeling and thereby providing mechanistic insights into the physical behavior of the material under extreme compressive loading. This work offers a novel way to design, understand, and manufacture 3D architected materials designed from mathematically parameterized language input. Our work features, at its core, a generally applicable algorithm that transforms any 2D image data into hierarchical fully tileable, periodic architected materials. This method can have broader applications beyond language-based materials design and can render other avenues for the analysis and manufacturing of architected materials, including microstructure gradients through parametric modeling. As an emerging field, language-based design approaches can have a profound impact on end-to-end design environments and drive a new understanding of physical phenomena that intersect directly with human language and creativity. It may also be used to exploit information mined from diverse and complex databases and data sources. </jats:p> 2022-09-19T18:35:00Z 2022-09-19T18:35:00Z 2022 2022-09-19T18:19:32Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145506 Hsu, Yu-Chuan, Yang, Zhenze and Buehler, Markus J. 2022. "Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input." APL Materials, 10 (4). en 10.1063/5.0082338 APL Materials Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf AIP Publishing American Institute of Physics (AIP)
spellingShingle Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Yang, Zhenze
Buehler, Markus J
Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title_full Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title_fullStr Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title_full_unstemmed Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title_short Generative design, manufacturing, and molecular modeling of 3D architected materials based on natural language input
title_sort generative design manufacturing and molecular modeling of 3d architected materials based on natural language input
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145506
work_keys_str_mv AT hsuyuchuan generativedesignmanufacturingandmolecularmodelingof3darchitectedmaterialsbasedonnaturallanguageinput
AT yangzhenze generativedesignmanufacturingandmolecularmodelingof3darchitectedmaterialsbasedonnaturallanguageinput
AT buehlermarkusj generativedesignmanufacturingandmolecularmodelingof3darchitectedmaterialsbasedonnaturallanguageinput