Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance

Boiling is an effective energy-transfer process with substantial utility in energy applications. Boiling performance is described mainly by the heat-transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF). Recent efforts for the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF have been limited by an intrins...

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Main Authors: Song, Youngsup, Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D, Zhang, Lenan, Cha, Hyeongyun, Zhao, Yajing, Wang, Evelyn N
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145704
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author Song, Youngsup
Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D
Zhang, Lenan
Cha, Hyeongyun
Zhao, Yajing
Wang, Evelyn N
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Song, Youngsup
Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D
Zhang, Lenan
Cha, Hyeongyun
Zhao, Yajing
Wang, Evelyn N
author_sort Song, Youngsup
collection MIT
description Boiling is an effective energy-transfer process with substantial utility in energy applications. Boiling performance is described mainly by the heat-transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF). Recent efforts for the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF have been limited by an intrinsic trade-off between them-HTC enhancement requires high nucleation-site density, which can increase bubble coalescence resulting in limited CHF enhancement. In this work, this trade-off is overcome by designing three-tier hierarchical structures. The bubble coalescence is minimized to enhance the CHF by defining nucleation sites with microcavities interspersed within hemi-wicking structures. Meanwhile, the reduced nucleation-site density is compensated for by incorporating nanostructures that promote evaporation for HTC enhancement. The hierarchical structures demonstrate the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF up to 389% and 138%, respectively, compared to a smooth surface. This extreme boiling performance can lead to significant energy savings in a variety of boiling applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1457042022-10-07T03:17:46Z Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance Song, Youngsup Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D Zhang, Lenan Cha, Hyeongyun Zhao, Yajing Wang, Evelyn N Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Boiling is an effective energy-transfer process with substantial utility in energy applications. Boiling performance is described mainly by the heat-transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF). Recent efforts for the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF have been limited by an intrinsic trade-off between them-HTC enhancement requires high nucleation-site density, which can increase bubble coalescence resulting in limited CHF enhancement. In this work, this trade-off is overcome by designing three-tier hierarchical structures. The bubble coalescence is minimized to enhance the CHF by defining nucleation sites with microcavities interspersed within hemi-wicking structures. Meanwhile, the reduced nucleation-site density is compensated for by incorporating nanostructures that promote evaporation for HTC enhancement. The hierarchical structures demonstrate the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF up to 389% and 138%, respectively, compared to a smooth surface. This extreme boiling performance can lead to significant energy savings in a variety of boiling applications. 2022-10-06T14:01:23Z 2022-10-06T14:01:23Z 2022-08 2022-10-06T13:53:16Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145704 Song, Youngsup, Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D, Zhang, Lenan, Cha, Hyeongyun, Zhao, Yajing et al. 2022. "Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance." Advanced Materials, 34 (32). en 10.1002/adma.202200899 Advanced Materials Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Wiley
spellingShingle Song, Youngsup
Díaz‐Marín, Carlos D
Zhang, Lenan
Cha, Hyeongyun
Zhao, Yajing
Wang, Evelyn N
Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title_full Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title_fullStr Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title_full_unstemmed Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title_short Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
title_sort three tier hierarchical structures for extreme pool boiling heat transfer performance
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145704
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