Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture

<p>We study the topology of Hitchin fibrations via abelian surfaces. We establish the P=W conjecture for genus <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2"> <mml:semantics>...

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Main Authors: de Cataldo, Mark, Maulik, Davesh, Shen, Junliang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Mathematical Society (AMS) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145788
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author de Cataldo, Mark
Maulik, Davesh
Shen, Junliang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
de Cataldo, Mark
Maulik, Davesh
Shen, Junliang
author_sort de Cataldo, Mark
collection MIT
description <p>We study the topology of Hitchin fibrations via abelian surfaces. We establish the P=W conjecture for genus <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> curves and arbitrary rank. In higher genus and arbitrary rank, we prove that P=W holds for the subalgebra of cohomology generated by even tautological classes. Furthermore, we show that all tautological generators lie in the correct pieces of the perverse filtration as predicted by the P=W conjecture. In combination with recent work of Mellit, this reduces the full conjecture to the multiplicativity of the perverse filtration.</p> <p>Our main technique is to study the Hitchin fibration as a degeneration of the Hilbert–Chow morphism associated with the moduli space of certain torsion sheaves on an abelian surface, where the symmetries induced by Markman’s monodromy operators play a crucial role.</p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1457882022-10-13T03:46:06Z Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture de Cataldo, Mark Maulik, Davesh Shen, Junliang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics <p>We study the topology of Hitchin fibrations via abelian surfaces. We establish the P=W conjecture for genus <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> curves and arbitrary rank. In higher genus and arbitrary rank, we prove that P=W holds for the subalgebra of cohomology generated by even tautological classes. Furthermore, we show that all tautological generators lie in the correct pieces of the perverse filtration as predicted by the P=W conjecture. In combination with recent work of Mellit, this reduces the full conjecture to the multiplicativity of the perverse filtration.</p> <p>Our main technique is to study the Hitchin fibration as a degeneration of the Hilbert–Chow morphism associated with the moduli space of certain torsion sheaves on an abelian surface, where the symmetries induced by Markman’s monodromy operators play a crucial role.</p> 2022-10-12T14:06:02Z 2022-10-12T14:06:02Z 2021-11-02 2022-10-12T13:57:02Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145788 de Cataldo, Mark, Maulik, Davesh and Shen, Junliang. 2021. "Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture." Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 35 (3). en 10.1090/jams/989 Journal of the American Mathematical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Mathematical Society (AMS) American Mathematical Society
spellingShingle de Cataldo, Mark
Maulik, Davesh
Shen, Junliang
Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title_full Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title_fullStr Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title_full_unstemmed Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title_short Hitchin fibrations, abelian surfaces, and the P=W conjecture
title_sort hitchin fibrations abelian surfaces and the p w conjecture
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145788
work_keys_str_mv AT decataldomark hitchinfibrationsabeliansurfacesandthepwconjecture
AT maulikdavesh hitchinfibrationsabeliansurfacesandthepwconjecture
AT shenjunliang hitchinfibrationsabeliansurfacesandthepwconjecture