The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data
Abstract The Van Allen Probes Electric Fields and Waves (EFW) instrument provided measurements of electric fields and spacecraft floating potentials over a wide dynamic range from DC to 6.5 kHz near the equatorial plane of the inner magnetosphere between 600 km altitude and 5.8 Re geo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Netherlands
2022
|
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146624 |
| _version_ | 1811086867233243136 |
|---|---|
| author | Breneman, A. W. Wygant, J. R. Tian, S. Cattell, C. A. Thaller, S. A. Goetz, K. Tyler, E. Colpitts, C. Dai, L. Kersten, K. Bonnell, J. W. Bale, S. D. Mozer, F. S. Harvey, P. R. Dalton, G. Ergun, R. E. Malaspina, D. M. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. |
| author2 | Haystack Observatory |
| author_facet | Haystack Observatory Breneman, A. W. Wygant, J. R. Tian, S. Cattell, C. A. Thaller, S. A. Goetz, K. Tyler, E. Colpitts, C. Dai, L. Kersten, K. Bonnell, J. W. Bale, S. D. Mozer, F. S. Harvey, P. R. Dalton, G. Ergun, R. E. Malaspina, D. M. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. |
| author_sort | Breneman, A. W. |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Abstract
The Van Allen Probes Electric Fields and Waves (EFW) instrument provided measurements of electric fields and spacecraft floating potentials over a wide dynamic range from DC to 6.5 kHz near the equatorial plane of the inner magnetosphere between 600 km altitude and 5.8 Re geocentric distance from October 2012 to November 2019. The two identical instruments provided data to investigate the quasi-static and low frequency fields that drive large-scale convection, waves induced by interplanetary shock impacts that result in rapid relativistic particle energization, ultra-low frequency (ULF) MHD waves which can drive radial diffusion, and higher frequency wave fields and time domain structures that provide particle pitch angle scattering and energization. In addition, measurements of the spacecraft potential provided a density estimate in cold plasmas (
<
20
eV
$<20~\text{eV}$
) from 10 to
3000
cm
−
3
$3000~\text{cm}^{-3}$
. The EFW instrument provided analog electric field signals to EMFISIS for wave analysis, and it received 3d analog signals from the EMFISIS search coil sensors for inclusion in high time resolution waveform data.
The electric fields and potentials were measured by current-biased spherical sensors deployed at the end of four 50 m booms in the spacecraft spin plane (spin period
∼
11
sec
$\sim11~\text{sec}$
) and a pair of stacer booms with a total tip-tip separation of 15 m along the spin axis. Survey waveform measurements at 16 and/or 32 S/sec (with a nominal uncertainty of 0.3 mV/m over the prime mission) were available continuously while burst waveform captures at up to 16,384 S/sec provided high frequency waveforms.
This post-mission paper provides the reader with information useful for accessing, understanding and using EFW data. Selected science results are discussed and used to highlight instrument capabilities. Science quantities, data quality and error sources, and analysis routines are documented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T13:36:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/146624 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T13:36:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1466242023-12-22T18:40:43Z The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data Breneman, A. W. Wygant, J. R. Tian, S. Cattell, C. A. Thaller, S. A. Goetz, K. Tyler, E. Colpitts, C. Dai, L. Kersten, K. Bonnell, J. W. Bale, S. D. Mozer, F. S. Harvey, P. R. Dalton, G. Ergun, R. E. Malaspina, D. M. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Haystack Observatory Abstract The Van Allen Probes Electric Fields and Waves (EFW) instrument provided measurements of electric fields and spacecraft floating potentials over a wide dynamic range from DC to 6.5 kHz near the equatorial plane of the inner magnetosphere between 600 km altitude and 5.8 Re geocentric distance from October 2012 to November 2019. The two identical instruments provided data to investigate the quasi-static and low frequency fields that drive large-scale convection, waves induced by interplanetary shock impacts that result in rapid relativistic particle energization, ultra-low frequency (ULF) MHD waves which can drive radial diffusion, and higher frequency wave fields and time domain structures that provide particle pitch angle scattering and energization. In addition, measurements of the spacecraft potential provided a density estimate in cold plasmas ( < 20 eV $<20~\text{eV}$ ) from 10 to 3000 cm − 3 $3000~\text{cm}^{-3}$ . The EFW instrument provided analog electric field signals to EMFISIS for wave analysis, and it received 3d analog signals from the EMFISIS search coil sensors for inclusion in high time resolution waveform data. The electric fields and potentials were measured by current-biased spherical sensors deployed at the end of four 50 m booms in the spacecraft spin plane (spin period ∼ 11 sec $\sim11~\text{sec}$ ) and a pair of stacer booms with a total tip-tip separation of 15 m along the spin axis. Survey waveform measurements at 16 and/or 32 S/sec (with a nominal uncertainty of 0.3 mV/m over the prime mission) were available continuously while burst waveform captures at up to 16,384 S/sec provided high frequency waveforms. This post-mission paper provides the reader with information useful for accessing, understanding and using EFW data. Selected science results are discussed and used to highlight instrument capabilities. Science quantities, data quality and error sources, and analysis routines are documented. 2022-11-28T15:16:16Z 2022-11-28T15:16:16Z 2022-11-25 2022-11-27T04:12:20Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146624 Space Science Reviews. 2022 Nov 25;218(8):69 PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-022-00934-y Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply application/pdf Springer Netherlands Springer Netherlands |
| spellingShingle | Breneman, A. W. Wygant, J. R. Tian, S. Cattell, C. A. Thaller, S. A. Goetz, K. Tyler, E. Colpitts, C. Dai, L. Kersten, K. Bonnell, J. W. Bale, S. D. Mozer, F. S. Harvey, P. R. Dalton, G. Ergun, R. E. Malaspina, D. M. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title | The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title_full | The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title_fullStr | The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title_short | The Van Allen Probes Electric Field and Waves Instrument: Science Results, Measurements, and Access to Data |
| title_sort | van allen probes electric field and waves instrument science results measurements and access to data |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146624 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brenemanaw thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT wygantjr thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT tians thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT cattellca thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT thallersa thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT goetzk thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT tylere thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT colpittsc thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT dail thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kerstenk thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT bonnelljw thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT balesd thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT mozerfs thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT harveypr thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT daltong thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT ergunre thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT malaspinadm thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kletzingca thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kurthws thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT hospodarskygb thevanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT brenemanaw vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT wygantjr vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT tians vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT cattellca vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT thallersa vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT goetzk vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT tylere vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT colpittsc vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT dail vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kerstenk vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT bonnelljw vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT balesd vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT mozerfs vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT harveypr vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT daltong vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT ergunre vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT malaspinadm vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kletzingca vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT kurthws vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata AT hospodarskygb vanallenprobeselectricfieldandwavesinstrumentscienceresultsmeasurementsandaccesstodata |