Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex

Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is a promising antibiotic target, but few RNRs have been structurally characterized. We present the use of the chameleon, a commercially-available piezoelectric cryogenic electron microsco...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Levitz, Talya S, Brignole, Edward J, Fong, Ivan, Darrow, Michele C, Drennan, Catherine L
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146792
_version_ 1826194489203490816
author Levitz, Talya S
Brignole, Edward J
Fong, Ivan
Darrow, Michele C
Drennan, Catherine L
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Levitz, Talya S
Brignole, Edward J
Fong, Ivan
Darrow, Michele C
Drennan, Catherine L
author_sort Levitz, Talya S
collection MIT
description Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is a promising antibiotic target, but few RNRs have been structurally characterized. We present the use of the chameleon, a commercially-available piezoelectric cryogenic electron microscopy plunger, to address complex denaturation in the Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR. Here, we characterize the extent of denaturation of the ring-shaped complex following grid preparation using a traditional plunger and using a chameleon with varying dispense-to-plunge times. We also characterize how dispense-to-plunge time influences the amount of protein sample required for grid preparation and preferred orientation of the sample. We demonstrate that the fastest dispense-to-plunge time of 54 ms is sufficient for generation of a data set that produces a high quality structure, and that a traditional plunging technique or slow chameleon dispense-to-plunge times generate data sets limited in resolution by complex denaturation. The 4.3 Å resolution structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR in the inactive α4β4 oligomeric state solved using the chameleon with a fast dispense-to-plunge time yields molecular information regarding similarities and differences to the well studied Escherichia coli class Ia RNR α4β4 ring.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T09:56:52Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/146792
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T09:56:52Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Elsevier BV
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1467922022-12-08T03:37:31Z Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex Levitz, Talya S Brignole, Edward J Fong, Ivan Darrow, Michele C Drennan, Catherine L Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is a promising antibiotic target, but few RNRs have been structurally characterized. We present the use of the chameleon, a commercially-available piezoelectric cryogenic electron microscopy plunger, to address complex denaturation in the Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR. Here, we characterize the extent of denaturation of the ring-shaped complex following grid preparation using a traditional plunger and using a chameleon with varying dispense-to-plunge times. We also characterize how dispense-to-plunge time influences the amount of protein sample required for grid preparation and preferred orientation of the sample. We demonstrate that the fastest dispense-to-plunge time of 54 ms is sufficient for generation of a data set that produces a high quality structure, and that a traditional plunging technique or slow chameleon dispense-to-plunge times generate data sets limited in resolution by complex denaturation. The 4.3 Å resolution structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae class Ia RNR in the inactive α4β4 oligomeric state solved using the chameleon with a fast dispense-to-plunge time yields molecular information regarding similarities and differences to the well studied Escherichia coli class Ia RNR α4β4 ring. 2022-12-07T18:49:30Z 2022-12-07T18:49:30Z 2022 2022-12-07T18:43:19Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146792 Levitz, Talya S, Brignole, Edward J, Fong, Ivan, Darrow, Michele C and Drennan, Catherine L. 2022. "Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex." Journal of Structural Biology, 214 (1). en 10.1016/J.JSB.2021.107825 Journal of Structural Biology Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Elsevier
spellingShingle Levitz, Talya S
Brignole, Edward J
Fong, Ivan
Darrow, Michele C
Drennan, Catherine L
Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title_full Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title_fullStr Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title_full_unstemmed Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title_short Effects of chameleon dispense-to-plunge speed on particle concentration, complex formation, and final resolution: A case study using the Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
title_sort effects of chameleon dispense to plunge speed on particle concentration complex formation and final resolution a case study using the neisseria gonorrhoeae ribonucleotide reductase inactive complex
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146792
work_keys_str_mv AT levitztalyas effectsofchameleondispensetoplungespeedonparticleconcentrationcomplexformationandfinalresolutionacasestudyusingtheneisseriagonorrhoeaeribonucleotidereductaseinactivecomplex
AT brignoleedwardj effectsofchameleondispensetoplungespeedonparticleconcentrationcomplexformationandfinalresolutionacasestudyusingtheneisseriagonorrhoeaeribonucleotidereductaseinactivecomplex
AT fongivan effectsofchameleondispensetoplungespeedonparticleconcentrationcomplexformationandfinalresolutionacasestudyusingtheneisseriagonorrhoeaeribonucleotidereductaseinactivecomplex
AT darrowmichelec effectsofchameleondispensetoplungespeedonparticleconcentrationcomplexformationandfinalresolutionacasestudyusingtheneisseriagonorrhoeaeribonucleotidereductaseinactivecomplex
AT drennancatherinel effectsofchameleondispensetoplungespeedonparticleconcentrationcomplexformationandfinalresolutionacasestudyusingtheneisseriagonorrhoeaeribonucleotidereductaseinactivecomplex