Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function

As sessile organisms, plants evolved elaborate metabolic systems that produce a plethora of specialized metabolites as a means to survive challenging terrestrial environments. Decades of research have revealed the genetic and biochemical basis for a multitude of plant specialized metabolic pathways....

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Main Authors: Weng, Jing-Ke, Lynch, Joseph H, Matos, Jason O, Dudareva, Natalia
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147012
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author Weng, Jing-Ke
Lynch, Joseph H
Matos, Jason O
Dudareva, Natalia
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Weng, Jing-Ke
Lynch, Joseph H
Matos, Jason O
Dudareva, Natalia
author_sort Weng, Jing-Ke
collection MIT
description As sessile organisms, plants evolved elaborate metabolic systems that produce a plethora of specialized metabolites as a means to survive challenging terrestrial environments. Decades of research have revealed the genetic and biochemical basis for a multitude of plant specialized metabolic pathways. Nevertheless, knowledge is still limited concerning the selective advantages provided by individual and collective specialized metabolites to the reproductive success of diverse host plants. Here we review the biological functions conferred by various classes of plant specialized metabolites in the context of the interaction of plants with their surrounding environment. To achieve optimal multifunctionality of diverse specialized metabolic processes, plants use various adaptive mechanisms at subcellular, cellular, tissue, organ and interspecies levels. Understanding these mechanisms and the evolutionary trajectories underlying their occurrence in nature will ultimately enable efficient bioengineering of desirable metabolic traits in chassis organisms.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1470122023-01-10T03:01:25Z Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function Weng, Jing-Ke Lynch, Joseph H Matos, Jason O Dudareva, Natalia Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology As sessile organisms, plants evolved elaborate metabolic systems that produce a plethora of specialized metabolites as a means to survive challenging terrestrial environments. Decades of research have revealed the genetic and biochemical basis for a multitude of plant specialized metabolic pathways. Nevertheless, knowledge is still limited concerning the selective advantages provided by individual and collective specialized metabolites to the reproductive success of diverse host plants. Here we review the biological functions conferred by various classes of plant specialized metabolites in the context of the interaction of plants with their surrounding environment. To achieve optimal multifunctionality of diverse specialized metabolic processes, plants use various adaptive mechanisms at subcellular, cellular, tissue, organ and interspecies levels. Understanding these mechanisms and the evolutionary trajectories underlying their occurrence in nature will ultimately enable efficient bioengineering of desirable metabolic traits in chassis organisms. 2023-01-09T16:45:20Z 2023-01-09T16:45:20Z 2021 2023-01-09T16:34:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147012 Weng, Jing-Ke, Lynch, Joseph H, Matos, Jason O and Dudareva, Natalia. 2021. "Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function." Nature Chemical Biology, 17 (10). en 10.1038/S41589-021-00822-6 Nature Chemical Biology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Other repository
spellingShingle Weng, Jing-Ke
Lynch, Joseph H
Matos, Jason O
Dudareva, Natalia
Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title_full Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title_fullStr Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title_short Adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
title_sort adaptive mechanisms of plant specialized metabolism connecting chemistry to function
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147012
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