Three-dimensional spatial transcriptomics uncovers cell type localizations in the human rheumatoid arthritis synovium

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The inflamed rheumatic joint is a highly heterogeneous and complex tissue with dynamic recruitment and expansion of multiple cell types that interact in multifaceted ways within a localized area. Rheumatoid arthritis synovium has primarily b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vickovic, Sanja, Schapiro, Denis, Carlberg, Konstantin, Lötstedt, Britta, Larsson, Ludvig, Hildebrandt, Franziska, Korotkova, Marina, Hensvold, Aase H, Catrina, Anca I, Sorger, Peter K, Malmström, Vivianne, Regev, Aviv, Ståhl, Patrik L
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147101
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Summary:<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The inflamed rheumatic joint is a highly heterogeneous and complex tissue with dynamic recruitment and expansion of multiple cell types that interact in multifaceted ways within a localized area. Rheumatoid arthritis synovium has primarily been studied either by immunostaining or by molecular profiling after tissue homogenization. Here, we use Spatial Transcriptomics, where tissue-resident RNA is spatially labeled in situ with barcodes in a transcriptome-wide fashion, to study local tissue interactions at the site of chronic synovial inflammation. We report comprehensive spatial RNA-Seq data coupled to cell type-specific localization patterns at and around organized structures of infiltrating leukocyte cells in the synovium. Combining morphological features and high-throughput spatially resolved transcriptomics may be able to provide higher statistical power and more insights into monitoring disease severity and treatment-specific responses in seropositive and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis.</jats:p>