Summary: | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>A new ARC-class, highly-radiative, pulsed, L-mode, burning plasma scenario is developed and evaluated as a candidate for future tokamak reactors. Pulsed inductive operation alleviates the stringent current drive requirements of steady-state reactors, and operation in L-mode affords ELM-free access to <jats:inline-formula>
<jats:tex-math><?CDATA $\sim 90\%$?></jats:tex-math>
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll">
<mml:mo>∼</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>90</mml:mn>
<mml:mi>%</mml:mi>
</mml:math>
<jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nfac95acieqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple" />
</jats:inline-formula> core radiation fractions, significantly reducing the divertor power handling requirements. In this configuration the fusion power density can be maximized despite L-mode confinement by utilizing high-field to increase plasma densities and current. This allows us to obtain high gain in robust scenarios in compact devices with <jats:italic>P</jats:italic>
<jats:sub>fus</jats:sub> > 1000 MW despite low confinement. We demonstrate the feasibility of such scenarios here; first by showing that they avoid violating 0D tokamak limits, and then by performing self-consistent integrated simulations of flattop operation including neoclassical and turbulent transport, magnetic equilibrium, and radiofrequency current drive models. Finally we examine the potential effect of introducing negative triangularity with a 0D model. Our results show high-field radiative pulsed L-mode scenarios are a promising alternative to the typical steady state advanced tokamak scenarios which have dominated tokamak reactor development.</jats:p>
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