Unique optima of the Delsarte linear program

Abstract The Delsarte linear program is used to bound the size of codes given their block length n and minimal distance d by taking a linear relaxation from codes to quasicodes. We study for which values of (n, d) this linear program has a unique optimum: while we show that it does not...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Li, Rupert
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147882
Description
Summary:Abstract The Delsarte linear program is used to bound the size of codes given their block length n and minimal distance d by taking a linear relaxation from codes to quasicodes. We study for which values of (n, d) this linear program has a unique optimum: while we show that it does not always have a unique optimum, we prove that it does if $$d>n/2$$ d > n / 2 or if $$d \le 2$$ d ≤ 2 . Introducing the Krawtchouk decomposition of a quasicode, we prove there exist optima to the (n, 2e) and $$(n-1,2e-1)$$ ( n - 1 , 2 e - 1 ) linear programs that have essentially identical Krawtchouk decompositions, revealing a parity phenomenon among the Delsarte linear programs. We generalize the notion of extending and puncturing codes to quasicodes, from which we see that this parity relationship is given by extending/puncturing. We further characterize these pairs of optima, in particular demonstrating that they exhibit a symmetry property, effectively halving the number of decision variables.