Bernini Started It

Bernini’s altar at St. Peter’s Basilica is a sacred focal point and manifestation of divine power and glory - the Church at the height of its power and an authoritative flaunting of papal infallibility. The altar rests upon the tomb of St. Peter from which the Pope traces his legitimacy. At this...

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Main Authors: Clement, Ryan, Matthai, Charlotte
Other Authors: Jarzombek, Mark
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147900
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author Clement, Ryan
Matthai, Charlotte
author2 Jarzombek, Mark
author_facet Jarzombek, Mark
Clement, Ryan
Matthai, Charlotte
author_sort Clement, Ryan
collection MIT
description Bernini’s altar at St. Peter’s Basilica is a sacred focal point and manifestation of divine power and glory - the Church at the height of its power and an authoritative flaunting of papal infallibility. The altar rests upon the tomb of St. Peter from which the Pope traces his legitimacy. At this place of sacrifice, wine is transubstantiated to blood and bread to flesh. Yet beneath the sacrificial locus - at the foot of the Pope - are lurking flesh and fluids not-so-divine. Sculpted into the Barberini crest on the piers of the Baldacchino are the face and genitals of a woman in labor. Viewed in a circumambulatory procession, the rhythms of contractions are depicted through her facial contortions and vaginal transmutation. Her genitals are thinly disguised as the face of a satyr that emerges in the final scene, no longer a virgin and hungry for more. This is not the vagina of Mary; this was not an immaculate conception. Bernini has inserted an other, a queer, an abject form of the revered sacrifices upon the altar. They’re all fluids; they’re all flesh. Yet the ones above hold a godly and masculine power, whereas the feminine fluids below are execrated and feared within the western Catholic heteronormative tradition. The altar provokes fantasies of queer desire and expression, yet it is stunted and entangled in a tradition of Western sexual monolingualism. What would it look like to unleash the altar from these constraints, to reorient “straightness” by centering the queer? How can we tap into this papal-sacrificial-dogmatic-lineage of legitimacy? How can we seize ecclesiastical power and appropriate TRANSubstantiation to affirm earthly human bodies, to legitimate bodies beyond the binary, and to acknowledge the sacrifice of bodies beyond human?
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spelling mit-1721.1/1479002023-02-07T03:24:54Z Bernini Started It Clement, Ryan Matthai, Charlotte Jarzombek, Mark Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Architecture Bernini’s altar at St. Peter’s Basilica is a sacred focal point and manifestation of divine power and glory - the Church at the height of its power and an authoritative flaunting of papal infallibility. The altar rests upon the tomb of St. Peter from which the Pope traces his legitimacy. At this place of sacrifice, wine is transubstantiated to blood and bread to flesh. Yet beneath the sacrificial locus - at the foot of the Pope - are lurking flesh and fluids not-so-divine. Sculpted into the Barberini crest on the piers of the Baldacchino are the face and genitals of a woman in labor. Viewed in a circumambulatory procession, the rhythms of contractions are depicted through her facial contortions and vaginal transmutation. Her genitals are thinly disguised as the face of a satyr that emerges in the final scene, no longer a virgin and hungry for more. This is not the vagina of Mary; this was not an immaculate conception. Bernini has inserted an other, a queer, an abject form of the revered sacrifices upon the altar. They’re all fluids; they’re all flesh. Yet the ones above hold a godly and masculine power, whereas the feminine fluids below are execrated and feared within the western Catholic heteronormative tradition. The altar provokes fantasies of queer desire and expression, yet it is stunted and entangled in a tradition of Western sexual monolingualism. What would it look like to unleash the altar from these constraints, to reorient “straightness” by centering the queer? How can we tap into this papal-sacrificial-dogmatic-lineage of legitimacy? How can we seize ecclesiastical power and appropriate TRANSubstantiation to affirm earthly human bodies, to legitimate bodies beyond the binary, and to acknowledge the sacrifice of bodies beyond human? M.Arch. 2023-02-06T18:30:37Z 2023-02-06T18:30:37Z 2022-02 2022-03-09T14:32:51.527Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147900 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Clement, Ryan
Matthai, Charlotte
Bernini Started It
title Bernini Started It
title_full Bernini Started It
title_fullStr Bernini Started It
title_full_unstemmed Bernini Started It
title_short Bernini Started It
title_sort bernini started it
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147900
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