SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>SPECULOOS is a ground-based transit survey consisting of six identical 1 m robotic telescopes. The immediate goal of the project is to detect temperate terrestrial planets transiting nearby ultracool dwarfs (late M-dwarf sta...

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Main Authors: Burdanov, Artem Y, Wit, Julien de, Gillon, Michaël, Rebolo, Rafael, Sebastian, Daniel, Alonso, Roi, Sohy, Sandrine, Niraula, Prajwal, Garcia, Lionel, Barkaoui, Khalid, Chinchilla, Patricia, Ducrot, Elsa, Murray, Catriona A, Pedersen, Peter P, Jehin, Emmanuël, McCormac, James, Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148063
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author Burdanov, Artem Y
Wit, Julien de
Gillon, Michaël
Rebolo, Rafael
Sebastian, Daniel
Alonso, Roi
Sohy, Sandrine
Niraula, Prajwal
Garcia, Lionel
Barkaoui, Khalid
Chinchilla, Patricia
Ducrot, Elsa
Murray, Catriona A
Pedersen, Peter P
Jehin, Emmanuël
McCormac, James
Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Burdanov, Artem Y
Wit, Julien de
Gillon, Michaël
Rebolo, Rafael
Sebastian, Daniel
Alonso, Roi
Sohy, Sandrine
Niraula, Prajwal
Garcia, Lionel
Barkaoui, Khalid
Chinchilla, Patricia
Ducrot, Elsa
Murray, Catriona A
Pedersen, Peter P
Jehin, Emmanuël
McCormac, James
Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián
author_sort Burdanov, Artem Y
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>SPECULOOS is a ground-based transit survey consisting of six identical 1 m robotic telescopes. The immediate goal of the project is to detect temperate terrestrial planets transiting nearby ultracool dwarfs (late M-dwarf stars and brown dwarfs), which could be amenable for atmospheric research with the next generation of telescopes. Here, we report the developments of the northern counterpart of the project—SPECULOOS Northern Observatory, and present its performance during the first three years of operations from mid-2019 to mid-2022. Currently, the observatory consists of one telescope, which is named Artemis. The Artemis telescope demonstrates remarkable photometric precision, allowing it to be ready to detect new transiting terrestrial exoplanets around ultracool dwarfs. Over the period of the first three years after the installation, we observed 96 objects from the SPECULOOS target list for 6000 hr with a typical photometric precision of 0.5%, and reaching a precision of 0.2% for relatively bright non-variable targets with a typical exposure time of 25 s. Our weather downtime (clouds, high wind speed, high humidity, precipitation and/or high concentration of dust particles in the air) over the period of three years was 30% of overall night time. Our actual downtime is 40% because of additional time loss associated with technical problems.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1480632023-02-15T03:31:59Z SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies Burdanov, Artem Y Wit, Julien de Gillon, Michaël Rebolo, Rafael Sebastian, Daniel Alonso, Roi Sohy, Sandrine Niraula, Prajwal Garcia, Lionel Barkaoui, Khalid Chinchilla, Patricia Ducrot, Elsa Murray, Catriona A Pedersen, Peter P Jehin, Emmanuël McCormac, James Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>SPECULOOS is a ground-based transit survey consisting of six identical 1 m robotic telescopes. The immediate goal of the project is to detect temperate terrestrial planets transiting nearby ultracool dwarfs (late M-dwarf stars and brown dwarfs), which could be amenable for atmospheric research with the next generation of telescopes. Here, we report the developments of the northern counterpart of the project—SPECULOOS Northern Observatory, and present its performance during the first three years of operations from mid-2019 to mid-2022. Currently, the observatory consists of one telescope, which is named Artemis. The Artemis telescope demonstrates remarkable photometric precision, allowing it to be ready to detect new transiting terrestrial exoplanets around ultracool dwarfs. Over the period of the first three years after the installation, we observed 96 objects from the SPECULOOS target list for 6000 hr with a typical photometric precision of 0.5%, and reaching a precision of 0.2% for relatively bright non-variable targets with a typical exposure time of 25 s. Our weather downtime (clouds, high wind speed, high humidity, precipitation and/or high concentration of dust particles in the air) over the period of three years was 30% of overall night time. Our actual downtime is 40% because of additional time loss associated with technical problems.</jats:p> 2023-02-14T19:39:15Z 2023-02-14T19:39:15Z 2022 2023-02-14T19:29:03Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148063 Burdanov, Artem Y, Wit, Julien de, Gillon, Michaël, Rebolo, Rafael, Sebastian, Daniel et al. 2022. "SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 134 (1040). en 10.1088/1538-3873/AC92A6 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IOP Publishing arXiv
spellingShingle Burdanov, Artem Y
Wit, Julien de
Gillon, Michaël
Rebolo, Rafael
Sebastian, Daniel
Alonso, Roi
Sohy, Sandrine
Niraula, Prajwal
Garcia, Lionel
Barkaoui, Khalid
Chinchilla, Patricia
Ducrot, Elsa
Murray, Catriona A
Pedersen, Peter P
Jehin, Emmanuël
McCormac, James
Zúñiga-Fernández, Sebastián
SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title_full SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title_fullStr SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title_full_unstemmed SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title_short SPECULOOS Northern Observatory: Searching for Red Worlds in the Northern Skies
title_sort speculoos northern observatory searching for red worlds in the northern skies
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148063
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