Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets

The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) that would make ideal targets for...

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Main Author: Seager, Sara
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148266
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author Seager, Sara
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Seager, Sara
author_sort Seager, Sara
collection MIT
description The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) that would make ideal targets for these observations. These planet candidates cover a broad range of planet radii (Rp ∼ 0.6–2.0R⊕) and orbit stars of various magnitudes (Ks = 5.78–10.78, V = 8.4–15.69) and effective temperatures (Teff ∼ 3000–6000 K). We use ground-based observations collected through the TESS Follow-up Observing Program (TFOP) and two vetting tools—DAVE and TRICERATOPS—to assess the reliabilities of these candidates as planets. We validate 13 planets: TOI-206 b, TOI-500 b, TOI-544 b, TOI-833 b, TOI-1075 b, TOI-1411 b, TOI-1442 b, TOI-1693 b, TOI-1860 b, TOI-2260 b, TOI-2411 b, TOI-2427 b, and TOI-2445 b. Seven of these planets (TOI-206 b, TOI-500 b, TOI-1075 b, TOI-1442 b, TOI-2260 b, TOI-2411 b, and TOI-2445 b) are ultra-short-period planets. TOI-1860 is the youngest (133 ± 26 Myr) solar twin with a known planet to date. TOI-2260 is a young (321 ± 96 Myr) G dwarf that is among the most metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.22 ± 0.06 dex) stars to host an ultra-short-period planet. With an estimated equilibrium temperature of ∼2600 K, TOI-2260 b is also the fourth hottest known planet with Rp < 2 R⊕.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1482662023-03-02T03:21:25Z Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets Seager, Sara Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) that would make ideal targets for these observations. These planet candidates cover a broad range of planet radii (Rp ∼ 0.6–2.0R⊕) and orbit stars of various magnitudes (Ks = 5.78–10.78, V = 8.4–15.69) and effective temperatures (Teff ∼ 3000–6000 K). We use ground-based observations collected through the TESS Follow-up Observing Program (TFOP) and two vetting tools—DAVE and TRICERATOPS—to assess the reliabilities of these candidates as planets. We validate 13 planets: TOI-206 b, TOI-500 b, TOI-544 b, TOI-833 b, TOI-1075 b, TOI-1411 b, TOI-1442 b, TOI-1693 b, TOI-1860 b, TOI-2260 b, TOI-2411 b, TOI-2427 b, and TOI-2445 b. Seven of these planets (TOI-206 b, TOI-500 b, TOI-1075 b, TOI-1442 b, TOI-2260 b, TOI-2411 b, and TOI-2445 b) are ultra-short-period planets. TOI-1860 is the youngest (133 ± 26 Myr) solar twin with a known planet to date. TOI-2260 is a young (321 ± 96 Myr) G dwarf that is among the most metal-rich ([Fe/H] = 0.22 ± 0.06 dex) stars to host an ultra-short-period planet. With an estimated equilibrium temperature of ∼2600 K, TOI-2260 b is also the fourth hottest known planet with Rp < 2 R⊕. 2023-03-01T15:31:52Z 2023-03-01T15:31:52Z 2022 2023-03-01T15:19:43Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148266 Seager, Sara. 2022. "Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets." Astronomical Journal, 163 (2). en 10.3847/1538-3881/AC4334 Astronomical Journal Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society
spellingShingle Seager, Sara
Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title_full Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title_fullStr Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title_full_unstemmed Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title_short Validation of 13 Hot and Potentially Terrestrial TESS Planets
title_sort validation of 13 hot and potentially terrestrial tess planets
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148266
work_keys_str_mv AT seagersara validationof13hotandpotentiallyterrestrialtessplanets