Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research

Abstract  Psychological well-being, characterized by feelings, cognitions, and strategies that are associated with positive functioning (including hedonic and eudaimonic well-being), has been linked with better physical health and greater longevity. Importantly, psychological well-bei...

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Main Authors: Kubzansky, Laura D., Kim, Eric S., Boehm, Julia K., Davidson, Richard J., Huffman, Jeffrey C., Loucks, Eric B., Lyubomirsky, Sonja, Picard, Rosalind W., Schueller, Stephen M., Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia, VanderWeele, Tyler J., Warran, Katey, Yeager, David S., Yeh, Charlotte S., Moskowitz, Judith T.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148376
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author Kubzansky, Laura D.
Kim, Eric S.
Boehm, Julia K.
Davidson, Richard J.
Huffman, Jeffrey C.
Loucks, Eric B.
Lyubomirsky, Sonja
Picard, Rosalind W.
Schueller, Stephen M.
Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Warran, Katey
Yeager, David S.
Yeh, Charlotte S.
Moskowitz, Judith T.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Kubzansky, Laura D.
Kim, Eric S.
Boehm, Julia K.
Davidson, Richard J.
Huffman, Jeffrey C.
Loucks, Eric B.
Lyubomirsky, Sonja
Picard, Rosalind W.
Schueller, Stephen M.
Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Warran, Katey
Yeager, David S.
Yeh, Charlotte S.
Moskowitz, Judith T.
author_sort Kubzansky, Laura D.
collection MIT
description Abstract  Psychological well-being, characterized by feelings, cognitions, and strategies that are associated with positive functioning (including hedonic and eudaimonic well-being), has been linked with better physical health and greater longevity. Importantly, psychological well-being can be strengthened with interventions, providing a strategy for improving population health. But are the effects of well-being interventions meaningful, durable, and scalable enough to improve health at a population-level? To assess this possibility, a cross-disciplinary group of scholars convened to review current knowledge and develop a research agenda. Here we summarize and build on the key insights from this convening, which were: (1) existing interventions should continue to be adapted to achieve a large-enough effect to result in downstream improvements in psychological functioning and health, (2) research should determine the durability of interventions needed to drive population-level and lasting changes, (3) a shift from individual-level care and treatment to a public-health model of population-level prevention is needed and will require new infrastructure that can deliver interventions at scale, (4) interventions should be accessible and effective in racially, ethnically, and geographically diverse samples. A discussion examining the key future research questions follows.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1483762024-08-09T19:20:10Z Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research Kubzansky, Laura D. Kim, Eric S. Boehm, Julia K. Davidson, Richard J. Huffman, Jeffrey C. Loucks, Eric B. Lyubomirsky, Sonja Picard, Rosalind W. Schueller, Stephen M. Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia VanderWeele, Tyler J. Warran, Katey Yeager, David S. Yeh, Charlotte S. Moskowitz, Judith T. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Abstract  Psychological well-being, characterized by feelings, cognitions, and strategies that are associated with positive functioning (including hedonic and eudaimonic well-being), has been linked with better physical health and greater longevity. Importantly, psychological well-being can be strengthened with interventions, providing a strategy for improving population health. But are the effects of well-being interventions meaningful, durable, and scalable enough to improve health at a population-level? To assess this possibility, a cross-disciplinary group of scholars convened to review current knowledge and develop a research agenda. Here we summarize and build on the key insights from this convening, which were: (1) existing interventions should continue to be adapted to achieve a large-enough effect to result in downstream improvements in psychological functioning and health, (2) research should determine the durability of interventions needed to drive population-level and lasting changes, (3) a shift from individual-level care and treatment to a public-health model of population-level prevention is needed and will require new infrastructure that can deliver interventions at scale, (4) interventions should be accessible and effective in racially, ethnically, and geographically diverse samples. A discussion examining the key future research questions follows. 2023-03-06T18:44:56Z 2023-03-06T18:44:56Z 2023-03-03 2023-03-05T04:08:35Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148376 Kubzansky, Laura D., Kim, Eric S., Boehm, Julia K., Davidson, Richard J., Huffman, Jeffrey C. et al. 2023. "Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research." PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-022-00167-w Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing
spellingShingle Kubzansky, Laura D.
Kim, Eric S.
Boehm, Julia K.
Davidson, Richard J.
Huffman, Jeffrey C.
Loucks, Eric B.
Lyubomirsky, Sonja
Picard, Rosalind W.
Schueller, Stephen M.
Trudel-Fitzgerald, Claudia
VanderWeele, Tyler J.
Warran, Katey
Yeager, David S.
Yeh, Charlotte S.
Moskowitz, Judith T.
Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title_full Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title_fullStr Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title_full_unstemmed Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title_short Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
title_sort interventions to modify psychological well being progress promises and an agenda for future research
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148376
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