Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network

Obtaining high-resolution images at centimeter-or-longer wavelengths is vital for understanding the physics of jets. We reconstructed images from the M87 22 GHz data observed with the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) by using the regularized maximum likelihood (RML) method, which is different from the...

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Main Authors: Tazaki, Fumie, Cui, Yuzhu, Hada, Kazuhiro, Kino, Motoki, Cho, Ilje, Zhao, Guang-Yao, Akiyama, Kazunori, Mizuno, Yosuke, Ro, Hyunwook, Honma, Mareki, Lu, Ru-Sen, Shen, Zhi-Qiang, Cui, Lang, Yonekura, Yoshinori
Other Authors: Haystack Observatory
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148469
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author Tazaki, Fumie
Cui, Yuzhu
Hada, Kazuhiro
Kino, Motoki
Cho, Ilje
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Akiyama, Kazunori
Mizuno, Yosuke
Ro, Hyunwook
Honma, Mareki
Lu, Ru-Sen
Shen, Zhi-Qiang
Cui, Lang
Yonekura, Yoshinori
author2 Haystack Observatory
author_facet Haystack Observatory
Tazaki, Fumie
Cui, Yuzhu
Hada, Kazuhiro
Kino, Motoki
Cho, Ilje
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Akiyama, Kazunori
Mizuno, Yosuke
Ro, Hyunwook
Honma, Mareki
Lu, Ru-Sen
Shen, Zhi-Qiang
Cui, Lang
Yonekura, Yoshinori
author_sort Tazaki, Fumie
collection MIT
description Obtaining high-resolution images at centimeter-or-longer wavelengths is vital for understanding the physics of jets. We reconstructed images from the M87 22 GHz data observed with the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) by using the regularized maximum likelihood (RML) method, which is different from the conventional imaging method CLEAN. Consequently, a bright core and jet extending about 30 mas to the northwest were detected with a higher resolution than in the CLEAN image. The width of the jet was 0.5 mas at 0.3 mas from the core, consistent with the width measured in the 86 GHz image in the previous study. In addition, three ridges were able to be detected at around 8 mas from the core, even though the peak-to-peak separation was only 1.0 mas. This indicates that the RML image’s spatial resolution is at least 30% higher than that of the CLEAN image. This study is an important step for future multi-frequency and high-cadence observations of the EAVN to discuss the more detailed structure of the jet and its time variability.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1484692024-01-11T20:34:55Z Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network Tazaki, Fumie Cui, Yuzhu Hada, Kazuhiro Kino, Motoki Cho, Ilje Zhao, Guang-Yao Akiyama, Kazunori Mizuno, Yosuke Ro, Hyunwook Honma, Mareki Lu, Ru-Sen Shen, Zhi-Qiang Cui, Lang Yonekura, Yoshinori Haystack Observatory Obtaining high-resolution images at centimeter-or-longer wavelengths is vital for understanding the physics of jets. We reconstructed images from the M87 22 GHz data observed with the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) by using the regularized maximum likelihood (RML) method, which is different from the conventional imaging method CLEAN. Consequently, a bright core and jet extending about 30 mas to the northwest were detected with a higher resolution than in the CLEAN image. The width of the jet was 0.5 mas at 0.3 mas from the core, consistent with the width measured in the 86 GHz image in the previous study. In addition, three ridges were able to be detected at around 8 mas from the core, even though the peak-to-peak separation was only 1.0 mas. This indicates that the RML image’s spatial resolution is at least 30% higher than that of the CLEAN image. This study is an important step for future multi-frequency and high-cadence observations of the EAVN to discuss the more detailed structure of the jet and its time variability. 2023-03-10T18:20:38Z 2023-03-10T18:20:38Z 2023-02-28 2023-03-10T14:01:52Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148469 Galaxies 11 (2): 39 (2023) PUBLISHER_CC http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11020039 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
spellingShingle Tazaki, Fumie
Cui, Yuzhu
Hada, Kazuhiro
Kino, Motoki
Cho, Ilje
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Akiyama, Kazunori
Mizuno, Yosuke
Ro, Hyunwook
Honma, Mareki
Lu, Ru-Sen
Shen, Zhi-Qiang
Cui, Lang
Yonekura, Yoshinori
Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title_full Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title_fullStr Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title_full_unstemmed Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title_short Super-Resolved Image of M87 Observed with East Asian VLBI Network
title_sort super resolved image of m87 observed with east asian vlbi network
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148469
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