Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow

Abstract The Rothman-Keller colour gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) provides a means to simulate two phase flow of immiscible fluids by modelling number densities of two fluids, plus a “recoloring” step that ensures separation of the two fluids. Here, we model an additional num...

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Main Authors: Mora, Peter, Morra, Gabriele, Yuen, Dave A., Patil, Shirish, Juanes, Ruben
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Netherlands 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148619
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author Mora, Peter
Morra, Gabriele
Yuen, Dave A.
Patil, Shirish
Juanes, Ruben
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Mora, Peter
Morra, Gabriele
Yuen, Dave A.
Patil, Shirish
Juanes, Ruben
author_sort Mora, Peter
collection MIT
description Abstract The Rothman-Keller colour gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) provides a means to simulate two phase flow of immiscible fluids by modelling number densities of two fluids, plus a “recoloring” step that ensures separation of the two fluids. Here, we model an additional number density representing the concentration of an additive to fluid 1 which affects the viscosity of this fluid. The Peclet number – rate of advection to diffusion – is used to set the diffusion coefficient of the concentration. We present tests to demonstrate the method including flow and merging of two adjacent droplets with different additive concentrations, and two-phase flow tests in a 2D porous matrix involving injection of fluid with an additive that increases the viscosity and thus decreases viscous fingering (e.g. a polymer additive). We demonstrate that use of polymers from the start of waterflooding leads to a high saturation of 90% much sooner than when polymers are applied after breakthrough. This work demonstrates that the RK color gradient multiphase LBM can be used to study viscous fingering behavior in porous media in which the injected low viscosity fluid can have its viscosity varied with time by use of an additive. This is both of scientific interest and has economic implications to Enhanced Oil Recovery, in which water–potentially with a polymer additive to increase viscosity– is injected from an injection well into a rock layer saturated with a high viscosity fluid (oil) to help push out the oil into a production well.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1486192024-03-03T05:45:10Z Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow Mora, Peter Morra, Gabriele Yuen, Dave A. Patil, Shirish Juanes, Ruben Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Abstract The Rothman-Keller colour gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) provides a means to simulate two phase flow of immiscible fluids by modelling number densities of two fluids, plus a “recoloring” step that ensures separation of the two fluids. Here, we model an additional number density representing the concentration of an additive to fluid 1 which affects the viscosity of this fluid. The Peclet number – rate of advection to diffusion – is used to set the diffusion coefficient of the concentration. We present tests to demonstrate the method including flow and merging of two adjacent droplets with different additive concentrations, and two-phase flow tests in a 2D porous matrix involving injection of fluid with an additive that increases the viscosity and thus decreases viscous fingering (e.g. a polymer additive). We demonstrate that use of polymers from the start of waterflooding leads to a high saturation of 90% much sooner than when polymers are applied after breakthrough. This work demonstrates that the RK color gradient multiphase LBM can be used to study viscous fingering behavior in porous media in which the injected low viscosity fluid can have its viscosity varied with time by use of an additive. This is both of scientific interest and has economic implications to Enhanced Oil Recovery, in which water–potentially with a polymer additive to increase viscosity– is injected from an injection well into a rock layer saturated with a high viscosity fluid (oil) to help push out the oil into a production well. 2023-03-20T14:29:11Z 2023-03-20T14:29:11Z 2023-02-23 2023-03-19T04:17:46Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148619 Mora, Peter, Morra, Gabriele, Yuen, Dave A., Patil, Shirish and Juanes, Ruben. 2023. "Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow." en https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-023-01906-8 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. application/pdf Springer Netherlands Springer Netherlands
spellingShingle Mora, Peter
Morra, Gabriele
Yuen, Dave A.
Patil, Shirish
Juanes, Ruben
Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title_full Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title_fullStr Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title_full_unstemmed Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title_short Convection-Diffusion with the Colour Gradient Lattice Boltzmann Method for Three-Component, Two-Phase Flow
title_sort convection diffusion with the colour gradient lattice boltzmann method for three component two phase flow
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148619
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