Unbiased Bits from Sources of Weak Randomness and Probabilistic Communication Complexity

A new model for weak random physical sources is presented. The new model strictly generalizes previous models (e.g. the Santha and Vazirani model [26]). The sources considered output strings according to probability distributions in which no single string is too probable. The new model provides a fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chor, Benny, Goldreich, Oded
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/149092
Description
Summary:A new model for weak random physical sources is presented. The new model strictly generalizes previous models (e.g. the Santha and Vazirani model [26]). The sources considered output strings according to probability distributions in which no single string is too probable. The new model provides a fruitful viewpoint on problems studied previously as: 1) Extracting almost perfect bits from sources of weak randomness: the question of possibility as well as the question of efficiency of such extraction schemes are addressed. 2) Probabilistic Communication Complexity: it is shown that most functions have linear communication complexity in a very strong probabilistic sense. 3) Robustness of BPP with respect to sources of weak randomness (generalizing a result of Vazirani and Vazirani [29]).