A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance

Point-of-care (POC) nucleic acid detection technologies are poised to aid gold-standard technologies in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, yet shortcomings in the capability to perform critically needed complex detection-such as multiplexed detection for viral variant surveillance-may limit their wi...

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Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert Inc 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/150365
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author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
collection MIT
description Point-of-care (POC) nucleic acid detection technologies are poised to aid gold-standard technologies in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, yet shortcomings in the capability to perform critically needed complex detection-such as multiplexed detection for viral variant surveillance-may limit their widespread adoption. Herein, we developed a robust multiplexed clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based detection using LwaCas13a and PsmCas13b to simultaneously diagnose severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and pinpoint the causative SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern (VOC)-including globally dominant VOCs Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529)-all the while maintaining high levels of accuracy upon the detection of multiple SARS-CoV-2 gene targets. The platform has several attributes suitable for POC use: premixed, freeze-dried reagents for easy use and storage; convenient direct-to-eye or smartphone-based readouts; and a one-pot variant of the multiplexed detection. To reduce reliance on proprietary reagents and enable sustainable use of such a technology in low- and middle-income countries, we locally produced and formulated our own recombinase polymerase amplification reaction and demonstrated its equivalent efficiency to commercial counterparts. Our tool-CRISPR-based detection for simultaneous COVID-19 diagnosis and variant surveillance that can be locally manufactured-may enable sustainable use of CRISPR diagnostics technologies for COVID-19 and other diseases in POC settings.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1503652023-04-04T03:41:38Z A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Point-of-care (POC) nucleic acid detection technologies are poised to aid gold-standard technologies in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, yet shortcomings in the capability to perform critically needed complex detection-such as multiplexed detection for viral variant surveillance-may limit their widespread adoption. Herein, we developed a robust multiplexed clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based detection using LwaCas13a and PsmCas13b to simultaneously diagnose severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and pinpoint the causative SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern (VOC)-including globally dominant VOCs Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron (B.1.1.529)-all the while maintaining high levels of accuracy upon the detection of multiple SARS-CoV-2 gene targets. The platform has several attributes suitable for POC use: premixed, freeze-dried reagents for easy use and storage; convenient direct-to-eye or smartphone-based readouts; and a one-pot variant of the multiplexed detection. To reduce reliance on proprietary reagents and enable sustainable use of such a technology in low- and middle-income countries, we locally produced and formulated our own recombinase polymerase amplification reaction and demonstrated its equivalent efficiency to commercial counterparts. Our tool-CRISPR-based detection for simultaneous COVID-19 diagnosis and variant surveillance that can be locally manufactured-may enable sustainable use of CRISPR diagnostics technologies for COVID-19 and other diseases in POC settings. 2023-04-03T19:43:27Z 2023-04-03T19:43:27Z 2022-11-11 2023-04-03T19:39:32Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/150365 2022. "A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance." The CRISPR Journal. en 10.1089/crispr.2022.0048 The CRISPR Journal Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Mary Ann Liebert Inc Imperial College London repository
spellingShingle A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title_full A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title_fullStr A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title_short A Multiplexed Cas13-Based Assay with Point-of-Care Attributes for Simultaneous COVID-19 Diagnosis and Variant Surveillance
title_sort multiplexed cas13 based assay with point of care attributes for simultaneous covid 19 diagnosis and variant surveillance
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/150365