Intersection Graphs of Maximal Sub-polygons of k-Lizards

Abstract We introduce k-maximal sub-polygon graphs (k-MSP graphs), the intersection graphs of maximal polygons contained in a polygon with sides parallel to a regular 2k-gon. We prove that all complete graphs are k-MSP graphs for all...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daugherty, Caroline, Laison, Joshua D., Robinson, Rebecca, Salois, Kyle
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Japan 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/150974
Description
Summary:Abstract We introduce k-maximal sub-polygon graphs (k-MSP graphs), the intersection graphs of maximal polygons contained in a polygon with sides parallel to a regular 2k-gon. We prove that all complete graphs are k-MSP graphs for all $$k>1$$ k > 1 ; trees are 2-MSP graphs; trees are k-MSP graphs for $$k>2$$ k > 2 if and only if they are caterpillars; and n-cycles are not k-MSP graphs for $$n>3$$ n > 3 and $$k>1$$ k > 1 . We derive bounds for which j-cycles appear as induced subgraphs of k-MSP graphs. As our main result, we construct examples of graphs which are k-MSP graphs and not j-MSP graphs for all $$k>1$$ k > 1 , $$j>1$$ j > 1 , $$k \ne j$$ k ≠ j .