Liquid Metal Printing

The pace of worldwide material production and its deleterious effect on the climate motivate the need for materially efficient and sustainable methods of manufacture. Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as 3D Printing, presents one approach to sustainable manufacturing, affording compl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Karsan, Zain
Other Authors: Tibbits, Skylar
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151621
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author Karsan, Zain
author2 Tibbits, Skylar
author_facet Tibbits, Skylar
Karsan, Zain
author_sort Karsan, Zain
collection MIT
description The pace of worldwide material production and its deleterious effect on the climate motivate the need for materially efficient and sustainable methods of manufacture. Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as 3D Printing, presents one approach to sustainable manufacturing, affording complexity at high resolution with minimal scrap. For example, polymer, ceramic, and metal materials have been employed in AM to produce parts across industries as varied as aerospace to construction. Nevertheless, metal AM remains a high-cost process with slow process rates and build environments that are challenging to scale up, impeding the application of these manufacturing techniques but for products for which the cost per volume is significant. Liquid Metal Printing (LMP) is a novel approach to AM that is fast, scalable, and low cost, invented by the Self-Assembly Lab at MIT in 2020. However, this technique is nascent, and has only been developed to print with low melting point alloys that are unsuitable for any realistic use. Notwithstanding, LMP offers a new way of thinking about additive manufacturing by printing large scale, low resolution parts extremely quickly. Therefore, this thesis explores the redesign of several of the LMP components to print aluminum, describes a set of design rules and toolpath strategies for printing 2.5D multi-layer structures, and proposes several theoretical models for characterizing the print output. Finally, through a selection of case studies, this thesis assesses the applicability of LMP as a rapid coarse resolution additive manufacturing process in mechanical and product design.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1516212023-08-01T03:24:09Z Liquid Metal Printing Karsan, Zain Tibbits, Skylar Hosoi, Anette Peko Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Architecture The pace of worldwide material production and its deleterious effect on the climate motivate the need for materially efficient and sustainable methods of manufacture. Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as 3D Printing, presents one approach to sustainable manufacturing, affording complexity at high resolution with minimal scrap. For example, polymer, ceramic, and metal materials have been employed in AM to produce parts across industries as varied as aerospace to construction. Nevertheless, metal AM remains a high-cost process with slow process rates and build environments that are challenging to scale up, impeding the application of these manufacturing techniques but for products for which the cost per volume is significant. Liquid Metal Printing (LMP) is a novel approach to AM that is fast, scalable, and low cost, invented by the Self-Assembly Lab at MIT in 2020. However, this technique is nascent, and has only been developed to print with low melting point alloys that are unsuitable for any realistic use. Notwithstanding, LMP offers a new way of thinking about additive manufacturing by printing large scale, low resolution parts extremely quickly. Therefore, this thesis explores the redesign of several of the LMP components to print aluminum, describes a set of design rules and toolpath strategies for printing 2.5D multi-layer structures, and proposes several theoretical models for characterizing the print output. Finally, through a selection of case studies, this thesis assesses the applicability of LMP as a rapid coarse resolution additive manufacturing process in mechanical and product design. S.M. S.M. 2023-07-31T19:53:26Z 2023-07-31T19:53:26Z 2023-06 2023-07-13T21:35:00.177Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151621 0000-0001-9154-5505 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Karsan, Zain
Liquid Metal Printing
title Liquid Metal Printing
title_full Liquid Metal Printing
title_fullStr Liquid Metal Printing
title_full_unstemmed Liquid Metal Printing
title_short Liquid Metal Printing
title_sort liquid metal printing
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151621
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