Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery

Abstract Type I thyroplasty is widely used to improve voice production in patients affected by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Almost two-thirds of laryngologists report using Silastic® implants to medialize the vocal fold, with implant size, shape, and location determined experienti...

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Main Authors: Li, Zheng, Wilson, Azure, Sayce, Lea, Ding, Alice, Rousseau, Bernard, Luo, Haoxiang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152392
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author Li, Zheng
Wilson, Azure
Sayce, Lea
Ding, Alice
Rousseau, Bernard
Luo, Haoxiang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Li, Zheng
Wilson, Azure
Sayce, Lea
Ding, Alice
Rousseau, Bernard
Luo, Haoxiang
author_sort Li, Zheng
collection MIT
description Abstract Type I thyroplasty is widely used to improve voice production in patients affected by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Almost two-thirds of laryngologists report using Silastic® implants to medialize the vocal fold, with implant size, shape, and location determined experientially. However, post-surgical complications arising from this procedure (extrusion, migration, resizing) necessitate revision in 4.5–16% of patients. To improve initial surgical outcomes, we have developed a subject-specific modeling tool, PhonoSim, which uses model reconstruction from MRI scans to predict the optimal implantation location. Eleven vocal fold sample sides from eight larynges of New Zealand white rabbits were randomized to two groups: PhonoSim informed (n = 6), and control (no model guidance, n = 5). Larynges were scanned ex vivo in the abducted configuration using a vertical-bore 11.7 T microimaging system, and images were used for subject-specific modeling. The PhonoSim tool simulated vocal fold adduction for multiple implant location placements to evaluate vocal fold adduction at the medial surface. The best implant placement coordinates were output for the 6 samples in the PhonoSim group. Control placements were determined by the same surgeon based on anatomical landmarks. Post-surgical MRI scans were performed for all samples to evaluate medialization in implanted vocal folds. Results show that PhonoSim-guided implantation achieved higher vocal fold medialization relative to controls (28 to 55% vs. − 29 to 39% respectively, in the glottal area reduction), suggesting that this tool has the potential to improve outcomes and revision rates for type I thyroplasty.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1523922024-01-11T20:14:44Z Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery Li, Zheng Wilson, Azure Sayce, Lea Ding, Alice Rousseau, Bernard Luo, Haoxiang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Abstract Type I thyroplasty is widely used to improve voice production in patients affected by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Almost two-thirds of laryngologists report using Silastic® implants to medialize the vocal fold, with implant size, shape, and location determined experientially. However, post-surgical complications arising from this procedure (extrusion, migration, resizing) necessitate revision in 4.5–16% of patients. To improve initial surgical outcomes, we have developed a subject-specific modeling tool, PhonoSim, which uses model reconstruction from MRI scans to predict the optimal implantation location. Eleven vocal fold sample sides from eight larynges of New Zealand white rabbits were randomized to two groups: PhonoSim informed (n = 6), and control (no model guidance, n = 5). Larynges were scanned ex vivo in the abducted configuration using a vertical-bore 11.7 T microimaging system, and images were used for subject-specific modeling. The PhonoSim tool simulated vocal fold adduction for multiple implant location placements to evaluate vocal fold adduction at the medial surface. The best implant placement coordinates were output for the 6 samples in the PhonoSim group. Control placements were determined by the same surgeon based on anatomical landmarks. Post-surgical MRI scans were performed for all samples to evaluate medialization in implanted vocal folds. Results show that PhonoSim-guided implantation achieved higher vocal fold medialization relative to controls (28 to 55% vs. − 29 to 39% respectively, in the glottal area reduction), suggesting that this tool has the potential to improve outcomes and revision rates for type I thyroplasty. 2023-10-06T19:18:13Z 2023-10-06T19:18:13Z 2023-06-01 2023-09-25T03:08:46Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152392 Li, Zheng, Wilson, Azure, Sayce, Lea, Ding, Alice, Rousseau, Bernard et al. 2023. "Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery." en https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-023-03250-w Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Biomedical Engineering Society application/pdf Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing
spellingShingle Li, Zheng
Wilson, Azure
Sayce, Lea
Ding, Alice
Rousseau, Bernard
Luo, Haoxiang
Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title_full Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title_fullStr Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title_short Subject-Specific Modeling of Implant Placement for Type I Thyroplasty Surgery
title_sort subject specific modeling of implant placement for type i thyroplasty surgery
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152392
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