Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers

Internal processes such as hiring, procurement, and grantmaking are the hidden engine that power the delivery of local government services. My research begins with a case study on designing the City of Boston’s organization-wide grantmaking process to standardize procedures. This effort became a pri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kalish, Sarah
Other Authors: Glasmeier, Amy
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152509
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1277-5124
_version_ 1811093928368144384
author Kalish, Sarah
author2 Glasmeier, Amy
author_facet Glasmeier, Amy
Kalish, Sarah
author_sort Kalish, Sarah
collection MIT
description Internal processes such as hiring, procurement, and grantmaking are the hidden engine that power the delivery of local government services. My research begins with a case study on designing the City of Boston’s organization-wide grantmaking process to standardize procedures. This effort became a priority due to the influx of ARPA funding, among other drivers related to digital transformation and a new mayoral administration. Through interviews with grants program managers, I documented the steps in the grants process and codified shared best practices in a grants process user guide. This initial exercise was a mechanical one, which was limited as other considerations and values, namely equity, were integral to work but only implicitly embedded in grantmaking. In my research to develop a more holistic process design framework, I discovered a gap in the literature on internally focused process design in public sector organizations. The process improvement discipline comes closest, but still lacks a systematic discussion of factors that influence process, including values, structures, norms, practices, and politics. In identifying these influences, I construct a framework that serves as an actionable toolkit for practitioners across government settings. I define five influences: philosophical values, organizational structures, cultural norms, operational practices, and political forces. For each, I outline definitions, principles, guiding questions, and complementary exercises. Then I apply the framework to analyze the Community Preservation Act (CPA), a Massachusetts-wide municipal grant program. There are further opportunities to apply the “five influences” framework to other internal processes across organizational contexts in public, private, and nonprofit sectors. Most importantly, the framework application must be user-friendly and actionable, and thoughtfully integrated into internal operations.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T15:52:55Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/152509
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T15:52:55Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1525092023-10-19T03:05:14Z Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers Kalish, Sarah Glasmeier, Amy Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning Internal processes such as hiring, procurement, and grantmaking are the hidden engine that power the delivery of local government services. My research begins with a case study on designing the City of Boston’s organization-wide grantmaking process to standardize procedures. This effort became a priority due to the influx of ARPA funding, among other drivers related to digital transformation and a new mayoral administration. Through interviews with grants program managers, I documented the steps in the grants process and codified shared best practices in a grants process user guide. This initial exercise was a mechanical one, which was limited as other considerations and values, namely equity, were integral to work but only implicitly embedded in grantmaking. In my research to develop a more holistic process design framework, I discovered a gap in the literature on internally focused process design in public sector organizations. The process improvement discipline comes closest, but still lacks a systematic discussion of factors that influence process, including values, structures, norms, practices, and politics. In identifying these influences, I construct a framework that serves as an actionable toolkit for practitioners across government settings. I define five influences: philosophical values, organizational structures, cultural norms, operational practices, and political forces. For each, I outline definitions, principles, guiding questions, and complementary exercises. Then I apply the framework to analyze the Community Preservation Act (CPA), a Massachusetts-wide municipal grant program. There are further opportunities to apply the “five influences” framework to other internal processes across organizational contexts in public, private, and nonprofit sectors. Most importantly, the framework application must be user-friendly and actionable, and thoughtfully integrated into internal operations. M.C.P. 2023-10-18T17:11:51Z 2023-10-18T17:11:51Z 2023-06 2023-09-18T20:07:06.451Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152509 https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1277-5124 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Kalish, Sarah
Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title_full Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title_fullStr Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title_full_unstemmed Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title_short Awarding Equitably: a process design framework for city grantmakers
title_sort awarding equitably a process design framework for city grantmakers
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152509
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1277-5124
work_keys_str_mv AT kalishsarah awardingequitablyaprocessdesignframeworkforcitygrantmakers