Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope

We describe the process to design, architect, and implement a transformative enhancement of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). This program—the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT)—will form a networked global array of radio dishes capable of making high-fidelity real-...

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Main Authors: Doeleman, Sheperd S., Barrett, John, Blackburn, Lindy, Bouman, Katherine L., Broderick, Avery E., Chaves, Ryan, Fish, Vincent L., Fitzpatrick, Garret, Freeman, Mark, Fuentes, Antonio, Gómez, José L., Haworth, Kari, Houston, Janice, Issaoun, Sara, Johnson, Michael D., Kettenis, Mark, Loinard, Laurent, Nagar, Neil, Narayanan, Gopal, Oppenheimer, Aaron
Other Authors: Haystack Observatory
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152539
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author Doeleman, Sheperd S.
Barrett, John
Blackburn, Lindy
Bouman, Katherine L.
Broderick, Avery E.
Chaves, Ryan
Fish, Vincent L.
Fitzpatrick, Garret
Freeman, Mark
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Haworth, Kari
Houston, Janice
Issaoun, Sara
Johnson, Michael D.
Kettenis, Mark
Loinard, Laurent
Nagar, Neil
Narayanan, Gopal
Oppenheimer, Aaron
author2 Haystack Observatory
author_facet Haystack Observatory
Doeleman, Sheperd S.
Barrett, John
Blackburn, Lindy
Bouman, Katherine L.
Broderick, Avery E.
Chaves, Ryan
Fish, Vincent L.
Fitzpatrick, Garret
Freeman, Mark
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Haworth, Kari
Houston, Janice
Issaoun, Sara
Johnson, Michael D.
Kettenis, Mark
Loinard, Laurent
Nagar, Neil
Narayanan, Gopal
Oppenheimer, Aaron
author_sort Doeleman, Sheperd S.
collection MIT
description We describe the process to design, architect, and implement a transformative enhancement of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). This program—the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT)—will form a networked global array of radio dishes capable of making high-fidelity real-time movies of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and their emanating jets. This builds upon the EHT principally by deploying additional modest-diameter dishes to optimized geographic locations to enhance the current global mm/submm wavelength Very Long Baseline Interferometric (VLBI) array, which has, to date, utilized mostly pre-existing radio telescopes. The ngEHT program further focuses on observing at three frequencies simultaneously for increased sensitivity and Fourier spatial frequency coverage. Here, the concept, science goals, design considerations, station siting, and instrument prototyping are discussed, and a preliminary reference array to be implemented in phases is described.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1525392024-02-05T18:23:29Z Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope Doeleman, Sheperd S. Barrett, John Blackburn, Lindy Bouman, Katherine L. Broderick, Avery E. Chaves, Ryan Fish, Vincent L. Fitzpatrick, Garret Freeman, Mark Fuentes, Antonio Gómez, José L. Haworth, Kari Houston, Janice Issaoun, Sara Johnson, Michael D. Kettenis, Mark Loinard, Laurent Nagar, Neil Narayanan, Gopal Oppenheimer, Aaron Haystack Observatory We describe the process to design, architect, and implement a transformative enhancement of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). This program—the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT)—will form a networked global array of radio dishes capable of making high-fidelity real-time movies of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and their emanating jets. This builds upon the EHT principally by deploying additional modest-diameter dishes to optimized geographic locations to enhance the current global mm/submm wavelength Very Long Baseline Interferometric (VLBI) array, which has, to date, utilized mostly pre-existing radio telescopes. The ngEHT program further focuses on observing at three frequencies simultaneously for increased sensitivity and Fourier spatial frequency coverage. Here, the concept, science goals, design considerations, station siting, and instrument prototyping are discussed, and a preliminary reference array to be implemented in phases is described. 2023-10-27T19:55:21Z 2023-10-27T19:55:21Z 2023-10-18 2023-10-27T10:27:12Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152539 Galaxies 11 (5): 107 (2023) PUBLISHER_CC http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11050107 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
spellingShingle Doeleman, Sheperd S.
Barrett, John
Blackburn, Lindy
Bouman, Katherine L.
Broderick, Avery E.
Chaves, Ryan
Fish, Vincent L.
Fitzpatrick, Garret
Freeman, Mark
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Haworth, Kari
Houston, Janice
Issaoun, Sara
Johnson, Michael D.
Kettenis, Mark
Loinard, Laurent
Nagar, Neil
Narayanan, Gopal
Oppenheimer, Aaron
Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title_full Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title_fullStr Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title_full_unstemmed Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title_short Reference Array and Design Consideration for the Next-Generation Event Horizon Telescope
title_sort reference array and design consideration for the next generation event horizon telescope
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152539
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