Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Tumor heterogeneity is widely attributed to the imperfection of DNA replication. However, little is known about the mechanoregulation of tumor heterogeneity. Here, we report that volumetric compression that usually arises fro...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Xing, Hu, Jiliang, Li, Yiwei, Guo, Ming
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152549
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author Zhao, Xing
Hu, Jiliang
Li, Yiwei
Guo, Ming
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Zhao, Xing
Hu, Jiliang
Li, Yiwei
Guo, Ming
author_sort Zhao, Xing
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Tumor heterogeneity is widely attributed to the imperfection of DNA replication. However, little is known about the mechanoregulation of tumor heterogeneity. Here, we report that volumetric compression that usually arises from tumor progression increases the overall gene-expression noise, leading to differential cell-fate transitions along epithelial/mesenchymal transition regulatory network from homogeneous non–small-cell lung carcinoma. The increased noise could be caused by a transit decrease in gene expression following the decreasing cell volume under compression. Both the experiments and numerical modeling confirmed the differential cell-fate transitions from the hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state to either epithelial or mesenchymal states stochastically. Thus, we suggest that the cause of tumor heterogeneity could be its mechanical microenvironment as sensed by its cytoplasmic volume.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1525492024-01-22T21:50:57Z Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity Zhao, Xing Hu, Jiliang Li, Yiwei Guo, Ming Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering <jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Tumor heterogeneity is widely attributed to the imperfection of DNA replication. However, little is known about the mechanoregulation of tumor heterogeneity. Here, we report that volumetric compression that usually arises from tumor progression increases the overall gene-expression noise, leading to differential cell-fate transitions along epithelial/mesenchymal transition regulatory network from homogeneous non–small-cell lung carcinoma. The increased noise could be caused by a transit decrease in gene expression following the decreasing cell volume under compression. Both the experiments and numerical modeling confirmed the differential cell-fate transitions from the hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal state to either epithelial or mesenchymal states stochastically. Thus, we suggest that the cause of tumor heterogeneity could be its mechanical microenvironment as sensed by its cytoplasmic volume.</jats:p> 2023-10-30T18:29:59Z 2023-10-30T18:29:59Z 2021-12-21 2023-10-30T18:22:52Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152549 Zhao, Xing, Hu, Jiliang, Li, Yiwei and Guo, Ming. 2021. "Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (51). en 10.1073/pnas.2110550118 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Zhao, Xing
Hu, Jiliang
Li, Yiwei
Guo, Ming
Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title_full Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title_fullStr Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title_full_unstemmed Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title_short Volumetric compression develops noise-driven single-cell heterogeneity
title_sort volumetric compression develops noise driven single cell heterogeneity
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152549
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