Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories

Monte Carlo Sampling of Quantum Field Theories suffers from many inefficiencies. These inefficiencies, among other things, make determination of the QCD phase diagram and calculation of the correlation functions numerically difficult. As a step towards eventually overcoming these issues, the problem...

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Main Author: Yunus, Çağin
Other Authors: Detmold, William
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152559
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6954-1458
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author Yunus, Çağin
author2 Detmold, William
author_facet Detmold, William
Yunus, Çağin
author_sort Yunus, Çağin
collection MIT
description Monte Carlo Sampling of Quantum Field Theories suffers from many inefficiencies. These inefficiencies, among other things, make determination of the QCD phase diagram and calculation of the correlation functions numerically difficult. As a step towards eventually overcoming these issues, the problem of infinite variance due to the exceptional configurations in fermionic Lattice Field Theories and probability distributions of the two-point functions in bosonic Lattice Field Theories are investigated. In the context of four-fermion interactions, a family of discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich sampling schemes are developed to avoid exceptional configurations. It is then shown that, while this sampling schemes work in principle, the estimations of uncertainties are unreliable. To overcome this limitation, a reweighting method is developed and shown to be efficient and reliable for the models investigated. As a study of the probability distributions of the correlators in a simple model, the probability distributions of the two-point functions are exactly calculated for interacting 𝑂(𝑁) models in the disordered phase. It is shown that, by utilizing the probability distribution of the two-point function, improved estimators of the mean can be constructed. Taken together, these techniques show that the statistical properties of Monte Carlo sampling in simple LQFTs can be exploited to improve calculations of physical quantities and set up the groundwork for future applications to phenomenologically relevant QFTs such as QCD.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1525592023-11-01T03:13:46Z Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories Yunus, Çağin Detmold, William Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Monte Carlo Sampling of Quantum Field Theories suffers from many inefficiencies. These inefficiencies, among other things, make determination of the QCD phase diagram and calculation of the correlation functions numerically difficult. As a step towards eventually overcoming these issues, the problem of infinite variance due to the exceptional configurations in fermionic Lattice Field Theories and probability distributions of the two-point functions in bosonic Lattice Field Theories are investigated. In the context of four-fermion interactions, a family of discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich sampling schemes are developed to avoid exceptional configurations. It is then shown that, while this sampling schemes work in principle, the estimations of uncertainties are unreliable. To overcome this limitation, a reweighting method is developed and shown to be efficient and reliable for the models investigated. As a study of the probability distributions of the correlators in a simple model, the probability distributions of the two-point functions are exactly calculated for interacting 𝑂(𝑁) models in the disordered phase. It is shown that, by utilizing the probability distribution of the two-point function, improved estimators of the mean can be constructed. Taken together, these techniques show that the statistical properties of Monte Carlo sampling in simple LQFTs can be exploited to improve calculations of physical quantities and set up the groundwork for future applications to phenomenologically relevant QFTs such as QCD. Ph.D. 2023-10-30T20:02:51Z 2023-10-30T20:02:51Z 2023-06 2023-10-25T18:00:32.159Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152559 https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6954-1458 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Yunus, Çağin
Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title_full Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title_fullStr Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title_short Efficient Monte Carlo Sampling of Lattice Field Theories
title_sort efficient monte carlo sampling of lattice field theories
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152559
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6954-1458
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