Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy

Abstract Shape memory alloys are mainly used in medical devices and surgical implants due to their biocompatibility. Machining these alloys into intricate patterns can be challenging due to their poor thermal conductivity which could lead to a poor surface finish. The poor surface fin...

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Main Authors: Davis, Rahul, Singh, Abhishek, Pereira, Robson B. D., Sabino, Roberta M., Popat, Ketul, Soares, Paulo, Brandão, Lincoln C.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152931
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author Davis, Rahul
Singh, Abhishek
Pereira, Robson B. D.
Sabino, Roberta M.
Popat, Ketul
Soares, Paulo
Brandão, Lincoln C.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
Davis, Rahul
Singh, Abhishek
Pereira, Robson B. D.
Sabino, Roberta M.
Popat, Ketul
Soares, Paulo
Brandão, Lincoln C.
author_sort Davis, Rahul
collection MIT
description Abstract Shape memory alloys are mainly used in medical devices and surgical implants due to their biocompatibility. Machining these alloys into intricate patterns can be challenging due to their poor thermal conductivity which could lead to a poor surface finish. The poor surface finish causes a release of toxic elements such as Nickel, leading to contact allergies and thus deteriorating its biocompatibility. Using the right cooling technology can help improve their machinability and overcome issues related to surface integrity. The current study investigates the effect of milling parameters (cutting-speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) and different cooling strategies (flood coolant, cryogenic liquid nitrogen, and a hybrid approach) on the surface integrity of F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 shape memory alloy. In addition, the effect of cryogenically treating the cutting tool for further enhancement of surface finish was investigated. A considerable modification on the milled surfaces was observed when using the hybrid cooling/milling approach and cryo-treated tools in terms of morphological, chemical compositional, crystallographic, and microhardness. In addition, this modified surface had a noticeably improved bioactivity due to enhanced hydrophobicity (with contact angle 92°) and surface topography (Ra: 341.69 nm), which favoured cell adhesion and proliferation. The results indicate that the modified Ni55.6Ti44.4 alloy surface might be adequate for use in medical applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1529312025-01-03T04:12:46Z Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy Davis, Rahul Singh, Abhishek Pereira, Robson B. D. Sabino, Roberta M. Popat, Ketul Soares, Paulo Brandão, Lincoln C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Abstract Shape memory alloys are mainly used in medical devices and surgical implants due to their biocompatibility. Machining these alloys into intricate patterns can be challenging due to their poor thermal conductivity which could lead to a poor surface finish. The poor surface finish causes a release of toxic elements such as Nickel, leading to contact allergies and thus deteriorating its biocompatibility. Using the right cooling technology can help improve their machinability and overcome issues related to surface integrity. The current study investigates the effect of milling parameters (cutting-speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) and different cooling strategies (flood coolant, cryogenic liquid nitrogen, and a hybrid approach) on the surface integrity of F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 shape memory alloy. In addition, the effect of cryogenically treating the cutting tool for further enhancement of surface finish was investigated. A considerable modification on the milled surfaces was observed when using the hybrid cooling/milling approach and cryo-treated tools in terms of morphological, chemical compositional, crystallographic, and microhardness. In addition, this modified surface had a noticeably improved bioactivity due to enhanced hydrophobicity (with contact angle 92°) and surface topography (Ra: 341.69 nm), which favoured cell adhesion and proliferation. The results indicate that the modified Ni55.6Ti44.4 alloy surface might be adequate for use in medical applications. 2023-11-09T20:24:19Z 2023-11-09T20:24:19Z 2023-06-09 2023-10-31T04:18:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152931 Davis, Rahul, Singh, Abhishek, Pereira, Robson B. D., Sabino, Roberta M., Popat, Ketul et al. 2023. "Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy." en https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-023-00520-9 Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Precision Engineering application/pdf Korean Society for Precision Engineering
spellingShingle Davis, Rahul
Singh, Abhishek
Pereira, Robson B. D.
Sabino, Roberta M.
Popat, Ketul
Soares, Paulo
Brandão, Lincoln C.
Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title_full Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title_fullStr Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title_short Collaborative Impact of Cryo-Treated Cutting Tool and Hybrid Milling Environment Towards Improved Sustainable Milling of ASTM F2063 Ni55.6Ti44.4 Alloy
title_sort collaborative impact of cryo treated cutting tool and hybrid milling environment towards improved sustainable milling of astm f2063 ni55 6ti44 4 alloy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152931
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