Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds

The study of periodic structures and their impact on states of matter is essential in condensed matter physics. The analysis of this periodicity led to the modern understanding of electronic properties through the band structure. Advances in materials synthesis and discovery have led to precise cont...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chen, Alan
Other Authors: Checkelsky, Joseph
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152950
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-351X
_version_ 1811089762922004480
author Chen, Alan
author2 Checkelsky, Joseph
author_facet Checkelsky, Joseph
Chen, Alan
author_sort Chen, Alan
collection MIT
description The study of periodic structures and their impact on states of matter is essential in condensed matter physics. The analysis of this periodicity led to the modern understanding of electronic properties through the band structure. Advances in materials synthesis and discovery have led to precise control over electronic properties via control of the atomic structure. One family of materials in which this has been explored are van der Waals (vdW) materials. In addition to their study as bulk crystalline specimens, the two-dimensional nature of these materials enables the development of artificial heterostructures with a diverse range of electronic states of matter. The ability to in turn design bulk crystals containing such heterostructures would enable access to a broader range of experimental techniques and potential new electronic states. In this thesis, we present a synthesis study of natural superlattices composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers alternating with spacer layers. These superlattices belong to the TMD family with chemical formula MS₂, M = (V, Nb, Mo, W). We study one such compound, Sr-VS₂, through electronic transport measurements including evidence for an insulating state therein. We further discuss syntheses of Group-VI TMD superlattices and the potential physics such systems may support.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T14:24:19Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/152950
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T14:24:19Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1529502023-11-14T03:16:59Z Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds Chen, Alan Checkelsky, Joseph Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The study of periodic structures and their impact on states of matter is essential in condensed matter physics. The analysis of this periodicity led to the modern understanding of electronic properties through the band structure. Advances in materials synthesis and discovery have led to precise control over electronic properties via control of the atomic structure. One family of materials in which this has been explored are van der Waals (vdW) materials. In addition to their study as bulk crystalline specimens, the two-dimensional nature of these materials enables the development of artificial heterostructures with a diverse range of electronic states of matter. The ability to in turn design bulk crystals containing such heterostructures would enable access to a broader range of experimental techniques and potential new electronic states. In this thesis, we present a synthesis study of natural superlattices composed of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers alternating with spacer layers. These superlattices belong to the TMD family with chemical formula MS₂, M = (V, Nb, Mo, W). We study one such compound, Sr-VS₂, through electronic transport measurements including evidence for an insulating state therein. We further discuss syntheses of Group-VI TMD superlattices and the potential physics such systems may support. S.M. 2023-11-13T19:56:32Z 2023-11-13T19:56:32Z 2023-09 2023-09-21T14:25:47.664Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152950 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-351X In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Chen, Alan
Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title_full Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title_fullStr Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title_short Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Natural Superlattice Compounds
title_sort synthesis and electronic transport of natural superlattice compounds
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/152950
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-351X
work_keys_str_mv AT chenalan synthesisandelectronictransportofnaturalsuperlatticecompounds