Scalable Multiparty Garbling

Multiparty garbling is the most popular approach for constant-round secure multiparty computation (MPC). Despite being the focus of significant research effort, instantiating prior approaches to multiparty garbling results in constant-round MPC that can not realistically accommodate large numbers of...

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Main Authors: Beck, Gabrielle, Goel, Aarushi, Hegde, Aditya, Jain, Abhishek, Jin, Zhengzhong, Kaptchuk, Gabriel
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACM|Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153138
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author Beck, Gabrielle
Goel, Aarushi
Hegde, Aditya
Jain, Abhishek
Jin, Zhengzhong
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Beck, Gabrielle
Goel, Aarushi
Hegde, Aditya
Jain, Abhishek
Jin, Zhengzhong
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
author_sort Beck, Gabrielle
collection MIT
description Multiparty garbling is the most popular approach for constant-round secure multiparty computation (MPC). Despite being the focus of significant research effort, instantiating prior approaches to multiparty garbling results in constant-round MPC that can not realistically accommodate large numbers of parties. In this work we present the first global-scale multiparty garbling protocol. The per-party communication complexity of our protocol decreases as the number of parties participating in the protocol increases - for the first time matching the asymptotic communication complexity of non-constant round MPC protocols. Our protocol achieves malicious security in the honest-majority setting and relies on the hardness of the Learning Party with Noise assumption.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1531382024-01-23T18:13:35Z Scalable Multiparty Garbling Beck, Gabrielle Goel, Aarushi Hegde, Aditya Jain, Abhishek Jin, Zhengzhong Kaptchuk, Gabriel Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Multiparty garbling is the most popular approach for constant-round secure multiparty computation (MPC). Despite being the focus of significant research effort, instantiating prior approaches to multiparty garbling results in constant-round MPC that can not realistically accommodate large numbers of parties. In this work we present the first global-scale multiparty garbling protocol. The per-party communication complexity of our protocol decreases as the number of parties participating in the protocol increases - for the first time matching the asymptotic communication complexity of non-constant round MPC protocols. Our protocol achieves malicious security in the honest-majority setting and relies on the hardness of the Learning Party with Noise assumption. 2023-12-12T14:00:25Z 2023-12-12T14:00:25Z 2023-11-15 2023-12-01T08:45:39Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 979-8-4007-0050-7 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153138 Beck, Gabrielle, Goel, Aarushi, Hegde, Aditya, Jain, Abhishek, Jin, Zhengzhong et al. 2023. "Scalable Multiparty Garbling." PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3623132 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The author(s) application/pdf ACM|Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security Association for Computing Machinery
spellingShingle Beck, Gabrielle
Goel, Aarushi
Hegde, Aditya
Jain, Abhishek
Jin, Zhengzhong
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title_full Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title_fullStr Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title_full_unstemmed Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title_short Scalable Multiparty Garbling
title_sort scalable multiparty garbling
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153138
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