On-Fiber Photonic Computing

In the 1800s, Charles Babbage envisioned computers as analog devices. However, it was not until 150 years later that a Mechanical Analog Computer was constructed for the US Navy to solve differential equations. With the end of Moore's Law, photonic computing is revitalizing the promise of analo...

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Main Authors: Yang, Mingran, Zhong, Zhizhen, Ghobadi, Manya
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACM|The 22nd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153156
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author Yang, Mingran
Zhong, Zhizhen
Ghobadi, Manya
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Yang, Mingran
Zhong, Zhizhen
Ghobadi, Manya
author_sort Yang, Mingran
collection MIT
description In the 1800s, Charles Babbage envisioned computers as analog devices. However, it was not until 150 years later that a Mechanical Analog Computer was constructed for the US Navy to solve differential equations. With the end of Moore's Law, photonic computing is revitalizing the promise of analog computing by leveraging photons' speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency for faster, more efficient, and scalable analog computing systems. This paper argues that the networking community should augment pluggable transponders with photonic computing capabilities to enable a backward-compatible solution for in-network computing. We propose on-fiber photonic computing to perform computing operations inside network transponders while the data is in the optical domain. We discuss the components required to enable the seamless integration of computation into the very fabric of optical communication links. We then discuss several use cases of on-fiber photonic computing, including machine learning inference, video encoding, load balancing, and intrusion detection.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1531562024-01-11T21:18:03Z On-Fiber Photonic Computing Yang, Mingran Zhong, Zhizhen Ghobadi, Manya Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science In the 1800s, Charles Babbage envisioned computers as analog devices. However, it was not until 150 years later that a Mechanical Analog Computer was constructed for the US Navy to solve differential equations. With the end of Moore's Law, photonic computing is revitalizing the promise of analog computing by leveraging photons' speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency for faster, more efficient, and scalable analog computing systems. This paper argues that the networking community should augment pluggable transponders with photonic computing capabilities to enable a backward-compatible solution for in-network computing. We propose on-fiber photonic computing to perform computing operations inside network transponders while the data is in the optical domain. We discuss the components required to enable the seamless integration of computation into the very fabric of optical communication links. We then discuss several use cases of on-fiber photonic computing, including machine learning inference, video encoding, load balancing, and intrusion detection. 2023-12-14T15:13:13Z 2023-12-14T15:13:13Z 2023-11-28 2023-12-01T08:50:06Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 979-8-4007-0415-4 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153156 Yang, Mingran, Zhong, Zhizhen and Ghobadi, Manya. 2023. "On-Fiber Photonic Computing." PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3628177 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The author(s) application/pdf ACM|The 22nd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks Association for Computing Machinery
spellingShingle Yang, Mingran
Zhong, Zhizhen
Ghobadi, Manya
On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title_full On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title_fullStr On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title_full_unstemmed On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title_short On-Fiber Photonic Computing
title_sort on fiber photonic computing
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153156
work_keys_str_mv AT yangmingran onfiberphotoniccomputing
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