Disparity dashboards: an evaluation of the literature and framework for health equity improvement

The growing recognition of differences in health outcomes across populations has led to a slow but increasing shift towards transparent reporting of patient outcomes. In addition, pay-for-equity initiatives, such as those proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, will require the reporting...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gallifant, Jack, Kistler, Emmett Alexander, Nakayama, Luis Filipe, Zera, Chloe, Kripalani, Sunil, Ntatin, Adelline, Fernandez, Leonor, Bates, David, Dankwa-Mullan, Irene, Celi, Leo Anthony
Other Authors: Harvard--MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology. Laboratory for Computational Physiology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153514
Description
Summary:The growing recognition of differences in health outcomes across populations has led to a slow but increasing shift towards transparent reporting of patient outcomes. In addition, pay-for-equity initiatives, such as those proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, will require the reporting of health outcomes across subgroups over time. Dashboards offer one means of visualising data in the health-care context that can highlight essential disparities in clinical outcomes, guide targeted quality-improvement efforts, and ultimately improve health equity. In this Viewpoint, we evaluate all studies that have reported the successful development of a disparity dashboard and share the data collected and unintended consequences reported. We propose a framework for systematic equality improvement through incentivisation of the collecting and reporting of health data and through implementation of reward systems to reduce health disparities.