Contingentism and paraphrase

One important challenge for contingentists is that they seem to be unable to account for the meaning of some apparently meaningful modal discourse that is perfectly intelligible for necessitists. This worry is particularly pressing for higher-order contingentists, contingentists who hold that it is...

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Main Author: Werner, Jonas
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153547
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author Werner, Jonas
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Werner, Jonas
author_sort Werner, Jonas
collection MIT
description One important challenge for contingentists is that they seem to be unable to account for the meaning of some apparently meaningful modal discourse that is perfectly intelligible for necessitists. This worry is particularly pressing for higher-order contingentists, contingentists who hold that it is not only contingent which objects there are, but also contingent which semantic values there are for higher-order variables to quantify over. Objections against higher-order contingentism along these lines have been presented in Williamson (Mind 119(475):657–748, 2010; Modal logic as metaphysics, Oxford University Press, 2013, ch. 7), and Fritz and Goodman (Mind 126(504):1063–1108, 2017). This paper presents a way for contingentists to respond to these challenges. The upshot is that the contingentist can account for the meaningfulness of the problematic modal claims by pretending necessitism to be true, but in some cases it turns out to be indeterminate whether they are true. I defend this strategy against the objections against pretence-strategies presented in Fritz and Goodman (Mind 126(504):1063–1108, 2017, §4). Furthermore, I defend the plausibility of the resulting indeterminacy from the contingentist’s perspective.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1535472024-09-20T18:40:44Z Contingentism and paraphrase Werner, Jonas Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Philosophy One important challenge for contingentists is that they seem to be unable to account for the meaning of some apparently meaningful modal discourse that is perfectly intelligible for necessitists. This worry is particularly pressing for higher-order contingentists, contingentists who hold that it is not only contingent which objects there are, but also contingent which semantic values there are for higher-order variables to quantify over. Objections against higher-order contingentism along these lines have been presented in Williamson (Mind 119(475):657–748, 2010; Modal logic as metaphysics, Oxford University Press, 2013, ch. 7), and Fritz and Goodman (Mind 126(504):1063–1108, 2017). This paper presents a way for contingentists to respond to these challenges. The upshot is that the contingentist can account for the meaningfulness of the problematic modal claims by pretending necessitism to be true, but in some cases it turns out to be indeterminate whether they are true. I defend this strategy against the objections against pretence-strategies presented in Fritz and Goodman (Mind 126(504):1063–1108, 2017, §4). Furthermore, I defend the plausibility of the resulting indeterminacy from the contingentist’s perspective. 2024-02-21T16:07:32Z 2024-02-21T16:07:32Z 2024-02-14 2024-02-18T04:12:29Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-8116 1573-0883 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153547 Werner, J. Contingentism and paraphrase. Philos Stud (2024). en 10.1007/s11098-024-02106-w Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Springer Netherlands
spellingShingle Philosophy
Werner, Jonas
Contingentism and paraphrase
title Contingentism and paraphrase
title_full Contingentism and paraphrase
title_fullStr Contingentism and paraphrase
title_full_unstemmed Contingentism and paraphrase
title_short Contingentism and paraphrase
title_sort contingentism and paraphrase
topic Philosophy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153547
work_keys_str_mv AT wernerjonas contingentismandparaphrase